In the first option, the narrator is describing an event that happened to the character Ulrich, and does not convey the sense of omniscience. The second and third option however, describes that which is happening in the land. Finally, the last option reveals the omniscient stance the narrator takes, as he shows insight into the characters thoughts.
Answer:
the most effective will be The New York Times
Answer: pathos
Explanation: they aren't literal and they hit the audiences emotions