Dopamine is a chemical released by neurons to send signals to other nerve cells. the brain includes several distinct dopamine pathways, one of which plays a major role in reward motivated behavior.
smoking is a habit, in a habit there is the cue, routine, and reward. with smoking the cue can be different things, most commonly stress or anxiety. the routine how you react to those cues, the reward is the chemical 'triggers' that are pulled inside you're brain leaving you feeling calm, happy, or relieved, etc.
<span>10% rule (efficiency between trophic levels): limits how long an ecosystem's food chain can be
Predator/prey
cost benefit analysis (i.e. foraging) -- cost is risk of being eaten or
killed along the way, benefit is energy/nourishment obtained: limits
distribution of predator v. prey
Immigration/Emigration with other populations and ecosystems
Island
biogeography: size of land and distance from another
population/ecosystem (mainland): limits population size and variability
on island</span>
Answer:
The correct answer will be option-B.
Explanation:
The plant tissues are composed of three types of cells: parenchyma, collenchyma and sclerenchyma.
The parenchyma and collenchyma remain alive at their maturity but sclerenchyma loses their protoplasm and become dead. These cells deposit lignin in their secondary walls and form hard tissues of the plant-like hard shell of a coconut. Sclerenchyma provides mechanical strength to the plant.
Thus, Option-B is the correct answer.
Answer: Atmosphere
Explanation:
Atmosphere is the part of the earth, known as the gaseous part, since it contains gases such as nitrogen (about 78%), oxygen (about 21%), Carbondioxide (about 0.03%), and rare gases to make the rest.
Thus, atmosphere contains the most whole of oxygen and carbon dioxide