C is the answer. Due to the current state of the world economy; people, if left to their own devices, would fish as much as possible so they can sell their fish to make money. Current technology means we can catch as many fish as we want (trawlers etc.). The problem with this is that there is only a finite amount of fish in the sea. If we were to fish them without limits in place, we could cause them to go extinct.
Primary succession occurs when vegetation occurs in a place for the very first time, i.e there was no vegetation there before.
The causes are:
-Erosion
-Physiography
-Elevation
Protects the growing tip of the plant
B) Ecosystem - which includes the living communities and nonliving factors in an environment