The Vigilance Committees were formed to maintain the law and order in places where law enforcement wasn't enforced.
I do believe that Germany and Italy are politically are unified.
Here are some reasons:
-To secure better lives for themselves, their countries, and religious groups.
-New ships were better equipped to handle sea voyages.
-Technology, such as the compass and astrolabe, enabled Europeans to travel long distances.
Stanton characterizes the social insurgency as a period of gigantic changes. Changes that had never happen that timeframe. Society is the thing that leads everything else on the grounds that it is totally about individuals. The social transformation was moving the establishments of society.