Jim Crow laws were state and local laws that enforced racial segregation in the Southern United States. All were enacted in the late 19th and early 20th centuries by white Democratic-dominated state legislatures after the Reconstruction period. The laws were enforced until 1965.
Bush faced a large federal budget deficit that had grown to threefold since 1980. Despite insisting he was pledged to not raise taxes, Bush agreed to a budget with the Democratic-controlled Congress that raised taxes and cut spending.
Explanation:The case of in re Gault- in re means "in the matter of"- dealt with juveniles accused of delinquent acts. The Court held 8-1 that certain due process rights must be afforded to all people accused of a crime, regardless of their age.