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mamaluj [8]
3 years ago
12

Heidee Corp. and Leaudy Corp. have identical assets, sales, interest rates paid on their debt, tax rates, and EBIT. However, Hei

dee uses more debt than Leaudy. Which of the following statements is CORRECT?
A) Heidee would have the higher net income as shown on the income statement.
B) Without more information, we cannot tell if Heidee or Leaudy would have a higher or lower net income.
C) Heidee would have the lower equity multiplier for use in the Du Pont equation.
D) Heidee would have to pay more in income taxes.
E) Heidee would have the lower net income as shown on the income statement.
Business
1 answer:
kifflom [539]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

E) Heidee would have the lower net income as shown on the income statement.

Explanation:

Heidee and Leaudy have the same Earning Before Interest and Taxes (EBIT).

They both also have the same interest rate paid on debt.

So if Heidee uses more of their debt than Leaudy it means they will incur more interest payment on debt.

This will result in less income for the company.

On the other hand Leaudy uses less debt so their interest expense is low and income is higher.

Heidee would have the lower net income as shown on the income statement.

You might be interested in
Chapman Company, a major retailer of bicycles and accessories, operates several stores and is a publicly traded company. The com
Ivan

Answer:

Chapman Company

Statement of Cash Flows for the year ended May 2014:

Operating activities:

Cash from customers     $1,238,350

Cash to suppliers              ($683,910)

Salaries & Wages                (277,340)

Other expenses                    (10,548)

Income Tax                           (43,250)

Net Cash from operating activities       223,302

Investing activities:

Plant                                      (17,610)         (17,610)

Financing activities:

Dividends                           (104,312)

Interest                                (73,340)

Bonds                                  (29,870)

Issue of stock                        9,570

Net cash from financing activities        (197,952)

Net cash flows                                          $7,740

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

1. CHAPMAN COMPANY

COMPARATIVE BALANCE SHEET

AS OF MAY 31

                                                 2014                2013

Current assets

Cash                                     $28,560       $20,820

Accounts receivable              75,850          58,940

Inventory                             220,080        250,770

Prepaid expenses                    9,148             7,580

Total current assets           333,638           338,110

Plant assets

Plant assets                        600,070        502,460

Less: Accumulated depreciation

—plant assets                      150,060         125,320

Net plant assets                 450,010          377,140

Total assets                     $783,648       $715,250

Current liabilities

Accounts payable            $123,190        $115,200

Salaries & wages payable  47,660           72,420

Interest payable                  27,980          25,490

Total current liabilities       198,830          213,110

Long-term debt

Bonds payable                    70,770        100,640

Total liabilities                  269,600        313,750

Stockholders’ equity

Common stock, $10 par  370,460       280,890

Retained earnings            143,588         120,610

Total stockholders’ equity 514,048      401,500

Total liabilities and stockholders’

equity                              $783,648     $715,250

2. CHAPMAN COMPANY

INCOME STATEMENT

FOR THE YEAR ENDED MAY 31, 2014

Sales revenue                    $1,255,260

Cost of goods sold                 722,590

Gross profit                             532,670

Expenses

Salaries and wages expense 252,580

Interest expense                       75,830

Depreciation expense              24,740

Other expenses                         8,980

Total expenses                       362,130

Operating income                  170,540

Income tax expense               43,250

Net income                          $127,290

3) Cash Receipts:

Cash from customers $1,238,350

Issue of stock                       9,570

4) Cash Payments:

Cash to suppliers         $683,910

Plant                                   17,610

Income Tax                      43,250

Dividends                        104,312

Salaries & Wages          277,340

Interest                            73,340

Other expenses              10,548

Bonds                              29,870

5) Prepaid Expenses

Ending balance             $9,148

Expenses                        8,980

Beginning balance         7,580

Cash paid                   $10,548

6) Accounts Receivable:

Beginning balance  $58,940

Sales                     1,255,260

Ending balance         75,850

Cash received   $1,238,350

7) Accounts Payable:

Beginning balance $115,200

Purchases                691,900

Ending balance      $123,190

Cash paid              $693,910

8) Purchases:

Ending inventory    $220,080

Cost of goods sold   722,590

Beginning inventory 250,770

Purchases               $691,900

9) Salaries and Wages Payable

Beginning balance $72,420

Expenses               252,580

Ending balance        47,660

Cash paid            $277,340

10) Interest payable:

Beginning balance $25,490

Expense                    75,830

Ending balance        27,980

Cash paid               $73,340

8 0
3 years ago
Delta bought equipment on 1/1/15 at a cost of $525. The equipment has a useful life of 7 years and no salvage value. The full co
Alexeev081 [22]

Answer:

Delta

a) Error discovered on 1/1/17: Net income for 2015 is incorrect. The net income is too low by $525

b) Error discovered on 1/1/17: Net income for 2016 is incorrect. The net income is too high by $75.

c) Error discovered on 1/1/18: Total assets for 1/1/18 are incorrect.  The assets are too low by $300 ($525 - $225)

d) Error discovered on 1/1/24: Retained earnings and total assets are correct.  

Explanation:

a) Data and Analysis:

Cost of equipment on 1/1/15 = $525

Estimated useful life = 7 years

Salvage value = $0

Cost of equipment recorded as Repairs and Maintenance Expense

5 0
3 years ago
Castle Leasing Company signs a lease agreement on January 1, 2020, to lease electronic equipment to Jan Way Company. The term of
lisov135 [29]

Answer:

A. 01-01-2020

Dr Lease receivable $160,000

Dr Cost of goods sold $105,488

Cr Sales $145,488

Cr Inventory $120,000

12/31/20

Dr Cash $78,244

Cr Lease receivable $70,244

Cr Interest revenue $8,000

12/31/21

Dr Cash $78,244

Cr Lease receivable $73,756

Cr Interest revenue $4,488

B. Dec 31,2021

Dr Cash $ 16,000

Cr Sales revenue $ 16,000

Explanation:

Preparation of the journal entries

First step is to Compute the annual payments

Present Value of lease payment

Fair value $160,000

less: present value of residual value $14,512

(16000*0.90703)

Present value of lease payment $145,488

Annual lease payment (145488/1.85941) = $78,244

Present value of $ 1 at 5 % 2 periods = 0.90703

Present value of an ordinary annuity of $ 1 at 5 % 2 periods = 1.85941

Second step is to computer the Lease Amortization Schedule

CASTLE LEASING COMPANY (Lessor)

Lease Amortization Schedule

1/1/20 $160,000

12/31/20 $78,244 $8,000 $70,244 $89,756

12/31/21 $78,244 $4,488 $73,756 $16,000

12/31/21 $16,000 0 $16,000 0

12/31/20

($160,000*5%)=$8,000

$78,244-$8,000=$70,244

$160,000-$70,244=$89,756

12/31/21

($89,756*5%)=$4,488

$78,244 -$4,488=$73,756

$89,756-$73,756=$16,000

Lease Receivable = ($78,244 × 1.85941) + ($16,000 × 0.90703)

Lease Receivable = $160,000

Cost of Goods Sold = $120,000 - ($16,000 × 0.90703)

Cost of Goods Sold= $105,488

Sales Revenue = $160,000 - (16,000 × 0.90703) Sales Revenue = $145,488

Now let prepare the JOURNAL ENTRIES

A. Preparation of the journal entries on the books of Castle Leasing to reflect the payments received under the lease and to recognize income for the years 2020 and 2021.

01-01-2020

Dr Lease receivable $160,000

Dr Cost of goods sold $105,488

Cr Sales $145,488

Cr Inventory (given) $120,000

( To record lease )

12/31/20

Dr Cash $78,244

Cr Lease receivable $70,244

Cr Interest revenue $8,000

($160,000*5%)

(To record interest revenue for Dec 2020)

12/31/21

Dr Cash $78,244

Cr Lease receivable $73,756

Cr Interest revenue $4,488

(To record interest revenue for Dec 2021)

B. Preparation of the journal entry to record the sale on Castle Leasing's books.

Dec 31,2021

Dr Cash $ 16,000

Cr Sales revenue $ 16,000

( To record sale on castle leasing's books )

6 0
3 years ago
Information for Pidris Metalworks as of December 31 follows. Prepare (a) the company's schedule of cost of goods manufactured fo
Julli [10]

Answer: hello your question is incomplete attached below is the missing data. ( first image )

answer:

Attached below

Explanation:

A) company's schedule of cost of goods manufactured for year ended

attached below is the required schedule ( second Image )

B) Company's income statement

attached below is the company's income statement ( Image 3 and 4 )

7 0
3 years ago
Eastport Inc. was organized on June 5, Year 1. It was authorized to issue 300,000 shares of $10 par common stock and 50,000 shar
Stells [14]

Answer:

a.

Dr. Cash                                                                  $180,000

Cr. Common Stock                                                 $150,000

Cr. Add-in-Capital excess of par Common stock $30,000

Dr. Cash                                                                   $255,000

Cr. Preferred Stock                                                 $250,000

Cr. Add-in-Capital excess of par Preferred stock $5,000

Dr. Cash                                                                  $900,000

Cr. Common Stock                                                 $600,000

Cr. Add-in-Capital excess of par Common stock $300,000

<u>Stockholders' equity</u>

Common Stock (150,000 + 600,000)                  $750,000

Preferred Stock                                                     $250,000

Add-in-Capital excess of par Common stock     $330,000

($30,000 + $300,000)

Add-in-Capital excess of par Preferred stock     <u>$5,000       </u>

Total stockholders' equity                                   <u>$1,335,000</u>

Explanation:

a.

Cash receipt = 15,000 x 12 = $180,000

Common stock = 15,000 x 10 = $150,000

Add-in-Capital excess of par Common stock = $180,000 - $150,000 = $30,000

Cash receipt = 5,000 x 51 = $255,000

Common stock = 5,000 x 50 = $250,000

Add-in-Capital excess of par Preferred stock = $255,000 - $250,000 = $5,000

Cash receipt = 60,000 x 15 = $900,000

Common stock = 60,000 x 10 = $600,000

Add-in-Capital excess of par Common stock = $900,000 - $600,000 = $300,000

5 0
3 years ago
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