Answer:
guard cells
Explanation:
they control the opening and closing of the stomata
One of the many tests done during urodynamic studies is the sphincter electromyelogram. This test studies activity of the voluntary muscles of the perineal area.
- Patients with urine incontinence or other symptoms of the lower urinary tract can be diagnosed with urodynamic testing.
- Both men and women take these examinations. Nerve and muscle function are measured by urodynamic testing.
- Clinically, perineal sphincter electromyography may be helpful in assessing individuals with bowel, urinary, and sexual dysfunction.
- All patients with a history and clinical examination that point to a central or peripheral sacral neuropathic lesion should be given this option.
- The pudendal nerve innervates the external sphincter (EAS), which is the best muscle for identifying neuropathic lesions in lower sacral myotomes.
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When a stimulus is produced it signifies the production of sensation in the sensory organs. This sensation through the sensory organs (eyes, ears, nose, skin and tongue) is sent to the sensory nerve connected to these sense organs. These sensory nerves send nerve impulses through the nerve fiber to the spinal cord. From the spinal cord the nerve impulse is transferred to motor nerves.
The motor nerve then sends response to the stimulus though the same path to the region from which stimulus was received and thus the body responds through muscular activity. Such as removal of heat from the heated object if heated sensations were received.
Rolling a die multiple times to see the average.