Answer:
The correct answer is 1. The concept of socialization, including parenting, or child-rearing, social development, and education goes back in time as far as human existence.
Explanation:
Socialization is the process by which the human being relates to his peers, generating groups beyond the family, which is called society. Socialization implies a connection of an affective, intellectual, economic, cultural and natural type, which is generated between human beings who, through their mutual interaction, satisfy their needs and create social bonds.
This process is inherent to the human, which is called philosophically as a "social animal", that is, as a species that requires interaction with other members of it for its complete development and evolution.