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Ymorist [56]
3 years ago
12

Find the measure of NP on the triangle

Mathematics
2 answers:
Anettt [7]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

NP = 1.25

Step-by-step explanation:

Since the triangles are similar, we can use ratios to solve

5                      8

------------ = ----------------

5+NP            8+2

5                      8

------------ = ----------------

5+NP            10

Using cross products

5*10 = 8(5+NP)

Distribute

50 = 40+8NP

Subtract 40 from each side

50-40 = 8NP

10 = 8NP

Divide by 8

10/8 = NP

1.25 = MP

taurus [48]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

B

Step-by-step explanation:

Let NP be x

MR/MQ = MP/MN

(8+2)/8 = (5+x)/5

10/8 × 5 = 5 + x

5 + x = 6.25

x = 1.25

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Close off the hemisphere S by attaching to it the disk D of radius 3 centered at the origin in the plane z=0. By the divergence theorem, we have

\displaystyle\iint_{S\cup D}\vec F(x,y,z)\cdot\mathrm d\vec S=\iiint_R\mathrm{div}\vec F(x,y,z)\,\mathrm dV

where R is the interior of the joined surfaces S\cup D.

Compute the divergence of \vec F:

\mathrm{div}\vec F(x,y,z)=\dfrac{\partial(xz^2)}{\partial x}+\dfrac{\partial\left(\frac{y^3}3+\sin z\right)}{\partial y}+\dfrac{\partial(x^2z+y^2)}{\partial k}=z^2+y^2+x^2

Compute the integral of the divergence over R. Easily done by converting to cylindrical or spherical coordinates. I'll do the latter:

\begin{cases}x(\rho,\theta,\varphi)=\rho\cos\theta\sin\varphi\\y(\rho,\theta,\varphi)=\rho\sin\theta\sin\varphi\\z(\rho,\theta,\varphi)=\rho\cos\varphi\end{cases}\implies\begin{cases}x^2+y^2+z^2=\rho^2\\\mathrm dV=\rho^2\sin\varphi\,\mathrm d\rho\,\mathrm d\theta\,\mathrm d\varphi\end{cases}

So the volume integral is

\displaystyle\iiint_Rx^2+y^2+z^2\,\mathrm dV=\int_0^{\pi/2}\int_0^{2\pi}\int_0^3\rho^4\sin\varphi\,\mathrm d\rho\,\mathrm d\theta\,\mathrm d\varphi=\frac{486\pi}5

From this we need to subtract the contribution of

\displaystyle\iint_D\vec F(x,y,z)\cdot\mathrm d\vec S

that is, the integral of \vec F over the disk, oriented downward. Since z=0 in D, we have

\vec F(x,y,0)=\dfrac{y^3}3\,\vec\jmath+y^2\,\vec k

Parameterize D by

\vec r(u,v)=u\cos v\,\vec\imath+u\sin v\,\vec\jmath

where 0\le u\le 3 and 0\le v\le2\pi. Take the normal vector to be

\dfrac{\partial\vec r}{\partial v}\times\dfrac{\partial\vec r}{\partial u}=-u\,\vec k

Then taking the dot product of \vec F with the normal vector gives

\vec F(x(u,v),y(u,v),0)\cdot(-u\,\vec k)=-y(u,v)^2u=-u^3\sin^2v

So the contribution of integrating \vec F over D is

\displaystyle\int_0^{2\pi}\int_0^3-u^3\sin^2v\,\mathrm du\,\mathrm dv=-\frac{81\pi}4

and the value of the integral we want is

(integral of divergence of <em>F</em>) - (integral over <em>D</em>) = integral over <em>S</em>

==>  486π/5 - (-81π/4) = 2349π/20

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