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The House Committee on Un-American Activities, popularly dubbed the House Un-American Activities Committee, and from 1969 onwards known as the House Committee on Internal Security, was an investigative committee of the United States House of Representatives
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i think there were alot of ups and downs about them
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i really dont want to type my explanation all out
John Locke's ideas<span> are once again found in an American document. His </span>ideas<span> of the people getting to choose their leaders or the power lies with the people is ever present in the </span>US<span>. Montesquieu's </span>ideas<span> were also used in the </span>US constitution<span>. Montesquieu believed in the separation of power with checks and balances.</span>
Plastic is a word that originally meant “pliable and easily shaped.” It only recently became a name for a category of materials called polymers. The word polymer means “of many parts,” and polymers are made of long chains of molecules. Polymers abound in nature. Cellulose, the material that makes up the cell walls of plants, is a very common natural polymer.
Over the last century and a half humans have learned how to make synthetic polymers, sometimes using natural substances like cellulose, but more often using the plentiful carbon atoms provided by petroleum and other fossil fuels. Synthetic polymers are made up of long chains of atoms, arranged in repeating units, often much longer than those found in nature. It is the length of these chains, and the patterns in which they are arrayed, that make polymers strong, lightweight, and flexible. In other words, it’s what makes them so plastic.
These properties make synthetic polymers exceptionally useful, and since we learned how to create and manipulate them, polymers have become an essential part of our lives. Especially over the last 50 years plastics have saturated our world and changed the way that we live.
The First Synthetic Plastic
The first synthetic polymer was invented in 1869 by John Wesley Hyatt, who was inspired by a New York firm’s offer of $10,000 for anyone who could provide a substitute for ivory. The growing popularity of billiards had put a strain on the supply of natural ivory, obtained through the slaughter of wild elephants. By treating cellulose, derived from cotton fiber, with camphor, Hyatt discovered a plastic that could be crafted into a variety of shapes and made to imitate natural substances like tortoiseshell, horn, linen, and ivory.
This discovery was revolutionary. For the first time human manufacturing was not constrained by the limits of nature. Nature only supplied so much wood, metal, stone, bone, tusk, and horn. But now humans could create new materials. This development helped not only people but also the environment. Advertisements praised celluloid as the savior of the elephant and the tortoise. Plastics could protect the natural world from the destructive forces of human need.
The creation of new materials also helped free people from the social and economic constraints imposed by the scarcity of natural resources. Inexpensive celluloid made material wealth more widespread and obtainable.
The United States choice to give military help to France and the Associated States of Indochina was come to casually in February/March 1950, supported by the President on May 1, 1950, and was reported on May 8 of that year.
The choice was taken notwithstanding the U.S. want to keep away from direct association in a pilgrim war, and notwithstanding a detecting that France's political-military circumstance in Indochina was awful and was disintegrating.
Also, expectations that U.S. help would accomplish a stamped distinction over the span of the Indochina War were intensely qualified.
The circumstance in which the choice was made was totally overwhelmed by the assume control of and union of intensity in China by the socialists.
Patriot Chinese powers had been pulled back from terrain China and Communist Chinese troops had touched base on the outskirt of Indochina in late 1949.
This period was the high water characteristic of U.S. fears of direct Chinese Communist intercession in Indochina. hope this helps :D