Calvin Coolidge (1872-1933), the 30th U.S. president, led the nation through most of the Roaring Twenties, a decade of dynamic social and cultural change, materialism and excess. He took office on August 3, 1923, following the sudden death of President Warren G. Harding (1865-1923),
Nicknamed “Silent Cal” for his quiet, steadfast and frugal nature, Coolidge, a former Republican governor of Massachusetts, cleaned up the rampant corruption of the Harding administration and provided a model of stability and respectability for the American people in an era of fast-paced modernization. He was a pro-business conservative who favored tax cuts and limited government spending. Yet some of his laissez-faire policies also contributed to the economic problems that erupted into the Great Depression
Coolidge’s policies in office continued to be guided by his strong belief in private enterprise and small government. He cut taxes, limited government spending and stacked regulatory commissions with people sympathetic to business. Coolidge once said, “The chief business of the American people is business.” He also rejected U.S. membership in the League of Nations and set high tariffs on imported goods to protect American industry.
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Government is the term that describes the formal institutions and procedures through which a territory and its people are ruled. Governments vary in their structure, in their size, and in the way they operate.
<h3>What are the roles and responsibilities of government?</h3>
- First of all, the government is responsible for maintaining law and order in the country. They must provide the necessary funding to build an effective and capable police force, a justice system that serves all citizens equitably, and a well-trained defense force. For all three levels of government, security is a top priority.
- After providing top security, the government must focus on the well-being of the people.
- In addition to the former two, the government must prioritize the conservation of nature and the environment.
- Government is also responsible for improving a country's agricultural sector by enacting mandatory rules and regulations.
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Pavlov referred to this as spontaneous recovery.
