Answer:
Energy and nutrients are cycled throughout all the different components of the ecosystem. The non-living components like heat and nutrients are called abiotic factors. Both biotic and abiotic factors contribute to an environment's health. Biotic factors include plant productivity and animal behavior.
1)Can decrease the soil erosion as the roots of vegetation will facilitate.
2.) it decreases the pollution in waterways as it slows down the runoff
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The energy content of food is described in terms of calories because the energy in food ultimately becomes heat.
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Genotype frequency: RR is dominant, Rr is heterozygous and rr is recessive.
R^2+2Rr+r^2 = 1
R = 0.85
R^2= 0.85*0.85 = 0.7225
