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Answer:
c. causes cells to swell and burst, whereas apoptotic cells shrink and condense
Explanation:
These two mechanism are responsible for death of cells in multi cellular organisms.Apoptosis is naturally occurring process which is well organised and programmed.It is ensures the automatic death of old and worn out cells, needed for certain cellular developments. This is demonstrated by DNA fragmentation,cell shrinkage,and the break down of the nuclear walls.It can be initiated through two pathways of intrinsic and extrinsic,The latter leads to death from internal factors,while in the former is when external factor causes the death .
However,when cell death is influenced by external factors(toxins) in the cell environments,which lead to unpredictable or unregulated process leading to cell death ,the process is called Necrosis.it is demonstrated with the swelling and busting of the cell.and characterised with inflammation. It is an accidental death which causes injuries to the cells and tissues.
Answer:
To produce energy from available sugar.
Explanation:
The biochemical reaction can still occur if the blood sugar level is lower than the normal range because energy is needed by the body for its activities. The biochemical reactions helps in producing energy in the form of ATP that is needed by the body for its different activities. The lower level of sugar in the blood does not fulfil the needs of body but provides some energy for it so that's why the body produces energy from available sugar present in the body.
The atom with the greatest capacity to gain electron is OXYGEN.
Oxygen has atomic number 8 and it has six electrons in its outermost shell. In order to attain octet structure, oxygen prefer to gain electron from other elements which have electrons which they can donate.<span />