Development of multiple SNP marker panels affordable to breeders through genotyping by target sequencing (GBTS) in maize : SNP of interest.
What is SNP?
SNPs (pronounced "snips"), also known as single nucleotide polymorphisms, are the most prevalent form of genetic variation in humans. Each SNP is a variation in a single nucleotide, the basic unit of DNA. In a specific section of DNA, an SNP might, for instance, swap out the nucleotide cytosine (C) with the nucleotide thymine (T).
SNPs typically occur all over a person's DNA. There are around 4 to 5 million SNPs in an individual's genome, which implies they typically occur almost once every 1,000 nucleotides. Many people have these variants; nevertheless, for a variation to be called an SNP, it must be present in at least 1% of the population. More than 600 million SNPs have been discovered by researchers in human populations worldwide.
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Answer:
Explanation:
Protein functions are so diverse because of the many unique three-dimensional structures protein polymers form. Despite such variety, proteins also share several specific structural characteristics in their monomers, the amino acids. Structural similarities among amino acids make protein synthesis a uniform and regulated process; however, each amino acid contains a unique structural component as well. Specific differences between each amino acid interact to create unique three-dimensional protein structures. Combined, the similarities and differences between amino acids explain how cells can build a diverse pool of proteins from the same set of building blocks. Protein synthesis involves building a polymer of amino acids with complex three-dimensional structure. Dehydration synthesis forms a peptide bond between amino acids and releases a water molecule.
Answer:
recessive
Explanation:
A lethal allele is a gene variant associated with a mutation in an essential gene, which has the potential to cause the death of an individual. In general, lethal genes are recessive because these alleles do not cause death in heterozygous individuals, which have one copy of the normal allele and one copy of the allele for the lethal disease/disorder. In recessive lethal diseases, heterozygous individuals are carriers of the recessive lethal allele and can eventually pass the 'defective' allele on to offspring even though they are unaffected; whereas dominant lethal diseases are caused by dominant lethal alleles, which only need to be present in one copy to be fatal. In consequence, the frequency of recessive lethal alleles is generally higher than dominant lethal alleles because they can be masked in carrier individuals. Some examples of human diseases caused by recessive lethal alleles include, among others, Tay-Sachs disease, sickle-cell anemia, and cystic fibrosis.