Answer:
The Hanging Gardens of Babylon were one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World listed by Hellenic culture. They were described as a remarkable feat of engineering with an ascending series of tiered gardens containing a wide variety of trees, shrubs, and vines, resembling a large green mountain constructed of mud bricks. It was said to have been built in the ancient city of Babylon, near present-day Hillah, Babil province, in Iraq. The Hanging Gardens' name is derived from the Greek word κρεμαστός (kremastós, lit. 'overhanging'), which has a broader meaning than the modern English word "hanging" and refers to trees being planted on a raised structure such as a terrace.[1][2][3]
According to one legend, the Hanging Gardens were built alongside a grand palace known as The Marvel of Mankind, by the Neo-Babylonian King Nebuchadnezzar II (who ruled between 605 and 562 BC), for his Median wife Queen Amytis, because she missed the green hills and valleys of her homeland. This was attested to by the Babylonian priest Berossus, writing in about 290 BC, a description that was later quoted by Josephus. The construction of the Hanging Gardens has also been attributed to the legendary queen Semiramis, who supposedly ruled Babylon in the 9th century BC,[4] and they have been called the Hanging Gardens of Semiramis as an alternative name.[5]
The Hanging Gardens are the only one of the Seven Wonders for which the location has not been definitively established.There are no extant Babylonian texts that mention the gardens, and no definitive archaeological evidence has been found in Babylon. Three theories have been suggested to account for this: firstly, that they were purely mythical, and the descriptions found in ancient Greek and Roman writings (including those of Strabo, Diodorus Siculus and Quintus Curtius Rufus) represented a romantic ideal of an eastern garden;[9] secondly, that they existed in Babylon, but were completely destroyed sometime around the first century AD and thirdly, that the legend refers to a well-documented garden that the Assyrian King Sennacherib (704–681 BC) built in his capital city of Nineveh on the River Tigris, near the modern city of Mosul.[
The two main reasons why the French established colonies in the Americas were the fur trade and the religious conversion.
Explanation:
The French were one of the major imperial powers. With the interest growing about the Americas, and the British and Spanish rushing to establish colonies, the French didn't wanted to risk and fall behind. Lot of expeditions were organized, and lot of settlements were created by the French.
The main reasons why the French established their colonies were the fur trade and the religious conversion. The fur trade was economically very important, as the fur was highly demanded and well paid for. That contributed to very good relations with the natives as well, as they were the main suppliers of the fur. The good relations contributed to easier conversion to Catholicism, which was also going in the best interest of the French.
The French managed to create colonies in:
- the central part of the US
- western part of Canada
- Caribbean
- northeastern South America
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Answer and Explanation:
Archaeologists and historians believed that human beings ceased to be nomads and began to settle in permanent homes after the agricultural revolution. This made human beings realize that it would be better to live in one place and plant their own food, than to hunt. This proved to be very useful for the civilization that was beginning to establish itself, however, in order to practice productive agriculture it was important to establish the division of labor, where each member of the community would be responsible for a certain function that would work in harmony with the other members.
This division of labor promoted rapid agricultural production, allowing the food produced to feed the community and be left over, promoting a surplus of food. This generated the first steps of the trade and a somewhat rudimentary economy, but very efficient to follow the human evolution over the years.
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