Answer:
The Supreme Court.
Step-by-step explanation:
After the end of the Civil War and the enactment of the Thirteenth Amendment in 1865, slavery was officially abolished in the United States. Thus, the millions of African American slaves that inhabited the southern states of the country won their freedom and equality before the law against whites.
Now this situation began to dismember in 1877, when federal troops left the southern states and Reconstruction officially came to an end. From then on, Democratic governors and legislators began to sanction the Black Codes and Jim Crow Laws, aimed at curtailing the civil and political rights of African-Americans.
This situation was tested before the Supreme Court in 1896 in the case Plessy v. Ferguson. But in the ruling of said case, the Supreme Court established that racial segregation was constitutional and therefore neglected African Americans and their rights.
