Answer:
creación de un potencial de acción (despolarización), redistribución de iones a través del soma y finalmente repolarización (estado de reposo)
Explanation:
Las neuronas son células nerviosas capaces de transmitir impulsos en forma de corriente eléctrica. Una neurona está compuesta por dendritas, el soma o cuerpo celular y el axón. Durante la transmisión del impulso nervioso, el estímulo es en primer lugar recibido por las dendritas, recorre el soma y termina en el axón. El impulso nervioso se transmite a través de la neurona mediante un proceso de despolarización. Primero, se produce un aumento de la carga eléctrica en el interior de la membrana neuronal debido al aumento de iones de sodio en el interior celular. A continuación, se produce la redistribución de iones dentro del soma, con lo cual la señal se va transmitiendo a lo largo de la neurona. Finalmente, cuando el impulso ha terminado de recorrer el axón, se produce la repolarización o estado de reposo, donde se produce el restablecimiento de las concentraciones iniciales de iones y la neurona vuelve a su estado inicial.
Answer:
Tests can be biased in terms of impact (how they are used) and statistically. Tests can be biased if they treat groups unfairly or discriminate against diverse groups by, for example, “underestimating their potential or over-pathologizing their symptoms”
Explanation:
Answer:
White petal color is a recessive trait.
Explanation:
Further explanation is posted as an attached file due to technical difficulties.
<span><span>Cytoplasm is the where the organelles are suspended.
The organelles of the cells are located in the cytoplasm where the different chemical reactions happen.
</span>Mitochondria is the power house of the cell and uses ATP to produce biological energy which is used for the cell functions. And Golgi bodies are the organelles responsible for packing, modifying and transportation of proteins and enzymes from the ER. Cell membrane is the covering outermost layer of an animal cell.<span>
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Each sp2<span> hybrid orbital on a carbon atom contains one electron. Figure 9.21 shows how the four C</span><span>H </span><span> bonds are formed by overlap of </span>sp2<span> hybrid orbitals on C with the 1</span>s<span> orbitals on each H atom. We use eight electrons to form these four electron-pair bonds. The C</span><span>C </span><span> bond is formed by the overlap of two </span>sp2<span> hybrid orbitals, one on each carbon atom, and requires two more electrons. The C</span>2H4<span> molecule has a total of 12 valence electrons, 10 of which form the one C</span>C and the four C<span>H </span><span> bonds.</span>
