Answer:
C) The theory of Comparative Advantage
Explanation:
The theory of Comparative Advantage is a theory of international trade and it comes into effect in a situation where the <u>opportunity cost of producing a good or offering by a service by a country is lower than that of other countries. </u>
Specifically, to understand the theory of comparative advantage the opportunity cost of production or offering a service has to be measured in terms of the trade off between those countries. It simply means when a country has the comparative advantage then it derives more benefits from other countries buying its products as compared to buying their products and vice versa.
In the question, the European Union has the Comparative advantage over South Africa because the trade-off between buying South Africa's edible fruits and nuts and selling other products to South Africa benefits the European countries.
European countries derive more benefits because South Africa buys their goods at a cost higher than it takes them to produce while they buy at the normal cost from South Africa. The <u>trade-off benefits Europe </u>
Answer:
(D) is the same and output is lower than in the original long-run equilibrium.
Explanation:
In the long term the prices are flexible. They adapt to the new situation of a decrease in the demand. This is consistent with with a lower output, consecuences of the decreasing in the demand.
Daniela Costa, head of the European Capital Goods Equity Research team in Goldman Sachs Research, outlines three key drivers of this development, which could provide more than $500 billion in combined savings for manufacturers and customers.
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Consumer surplus is the difference between the total amount a consumer is willing to pay for an item and what they actually pay. The total amount that Natasha, Nelson and Nikolai are willing to pay for the flashlight is $34, the amount they do pay is $20. So, the total consumer surplus for them is $14.
