The market-sharing pact or agreement negotiated by trading partners that give rise to voluntary quotas of exports aimed at protecting the importing country's domestic firms is called a <u>voluntary export restraint (VER)</u>.
<h3>What is voluntary export restraint (VER)?</h3>
Voluntary export restraints (VER) are export arrangements between exporting and importing countries so that the exporter agrees to limit the number of some exports.
VER allows the importing country's domestic firms to survive export dumping. It is the opposite of voluntary import expansions (VIE). VIE, which is a part of international trade agreements, allows for more imports by lowering tariffs or dropping quotas.
Thus, the market-sharing pact negotiated by trading partners allowing for voluntary quotas on exports is called <u>voluntary export restraint (VER)</u>.
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The management is first assumed to desire to produce as much output as possible in order to maximize profit. Another supposition is that the company may improve output by employing more input and that higher output equates to more profits.
<h3>
What are the production possibilities, frontier model?</h3>
The graph known as the Production Possibilities Frontier (PPF) illustrates all the possible output combinations of two items that can be created with the resources and technologies currently in use. The PPF effectively expresses the ideas of choice, tradeoffs, and scarcity.
Frontier of Assumptions for Production PPF's first presumption is that the current technology setup or infrastructure will not change. The second presumption is that it only compares two goods or services that make use of the same resources.
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Answer: d. it is necessary to relate variable cost data to the activity index chosen
Explanation:
The activity index shows how various activities have an impact on the cost of production.
When developing a flexible budget within a relevant range of activity, ome must relate variable cost data to the activity index chosen to ensure that it is indeed variable.
Scarcity exists because people's wants for goods and services are greater than the number of products that can be made from available resources
Answer:
Utilities
Explanation:
Variable costs are expenses that vary proportionately with the changes in production level. Should production level rise, variable costs increases. Variable costs form the majority of the direct cost of production.
Unlike fixed costs, the monthly bill for variable costs will keep fluctuating. In this scenario, utilities represent the variable cost. Expenses on electricity, water and other consumables will vary from time to time. With a high level of production, consumption of power and water will be high.
Rent and insurance cost will remain the same regardless of production level. A professional fee is an overhead expense. It is not an input in the production process.