States enjoyed greater autonomy under the Articles, whereas the Constitution granted some powers to the states.
<h3>What is articles of confederation?</h3>
- The 13 founding states of the United States of America came to an agreement known as the Articles of Confederation and Perpetual Union, which functioned as the country's first system of governance.
- On November 15, 1777, the Second Continental Congress approved it following lengthy discussion and forwarded it to the states for ratification.
- In the Articles of Confederation, which served as the nation's first constitution, the confederacy of the former 13 colonies was referred to as "The United States of America."
- The 13 articles that made up the Articles of Confederation granted authority to a federal government headed by Congress.
- Following the United States' declaration of independence from Great Britain, the national government's functions were codified in the Articles of Confederation.
- The Continental Congress approved the Articles of Confederation on November 15, 1777.
- This text functioned as the first constitution of the United States.
- It lasted from March 1, 1781, until the current Constitution took effect in 1789.
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Answer:
thermodynamically unstable but kinetically stable.
Explanation:
The complete question is as follows:
Under physiological conditions, peptide bond formation and degradation both require enzymes, but only formation requires coupling to GTP hydrolysis. Based on this information, peptide bonds under physiological conditions are:
A. both thermodynamically and kinetically stable.
B.thermodynamically unstable but kinetically stable.
C.thermodynamically stable but kinetically unstable.
D. both thermodynamically and kinetically unstable.
- The term thermodynamically unstable refers to the fact that the peptide bonds are prone to breakage under physiological conditions.
- The reason why one can conclude the thermodynamic instability of the peptide bonds under physiological condition is that there is a need for a source of energy i.e. GTP hydrolysis for the formation of the peptide bond.
- The fact that the breakage of peptide does not require any input of energy but the only formation does confirms the fact that under physiological conditions they are thermodynamically unstable.
- Even though they are thermodynamically unstable, they are kinetically stable because both the formation and degradation require enzymes.
- The function of enzymes is to decrease the activation energy and hence, increase the rate of reaction. This means that if the enzymes are absent the rate of breakage of peptide bonds would be really slow this points out to the fact that they are kinetically stable under physiological conditions.
Violet and blue have the high frequencies (thus energy) of visible light. Red will be the least energy but lowest energy. And remember, chlorophyll is green because it reflects green into our eyes. Green is therefore not absorbed, so not used for photosynthesis.
Answer:
No, it did not rain today in Texas.
