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tester [92]
3 years ago
6

The notation f:S→T denotes that f is a function, also called a map , defined on all of a set S and whose outputs lie in a set T

. A function f:S→T is injective if for all x,y∈S , f(x)=f(y) implies that x=y . Alternatively: a function is injective if we can uniquely recover some input x based on an output f(x) . What functions are injective?
Mathematics
1 answer:
AnnyKZ [126]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

There are many. Two examples are

f(x) = x, \\f(x) = x^3

Step-by-step explanation:

There are many examples. The simplest is

1 -

f(x) = x

It is trivial that

\text{if \,\,\,\,}  f(x) = f(y) \,\,\,\,\,\text{then} \,\,\,\,\, x=y

2 -

f(x) = x^3

That function is injective as well.

\text{if \,\,\,\,}  x^3 = y^3 \,\,\,\,\,\text{then} \,\,\,\,\, x=y

An example of a function that is NOT injective is

f(x) = x^2

Notice that

f(-2) = (-2)^2 = 2^2 = 4

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