a. deductive reasoning.
you deduced that all the food you ordered would be burnt from the premise that you were served a burnt burger
Words clause and brought have similar spelling: clause is spelled 'klawz', and brought is spelled 'brawt'. So, both are spelled with 'aw'. On the other hand, their meaning is different.
While monologue and soliloquy both theoretically mean 'single speech', a monologue is a speech given by a person in the presence of others, while a soliloquy is a speech given by a person who is alone.
Hope this helps! :)
