Answer:
the phenotype of a mouse with genotype is g
Answer:
C.It accelerates the production of a second messenger.
Explanation:
Adenylyl cyclase is an enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) to cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP), a second messenger that activates the protein kinase A (PK-A) protein by dissociation of its regulatory subunit from the catalytic subunit. The first step of the epinephrine signaling pathway consists of the hormone binding to the epinephrine receptor localized on the cell surface. This binding activates a G protein inside the cell, which in turn activates the adenylyl cyclase enzyme. Subsequently, adenylyl cyclase converts ATP molecules into cAMP molecules. Since cAMP transports the message of the epinephrine hormone within the cell this molecule (cAMP) is considered to be a second messenger. Finally, cAMP activates the PK-A enzyme which phosphorylates different proteins and thus triggers different biological processes.
Answer:
Control of the cell cycle is necessary for different reasons. When the cell cycle are not regulated, cells could constantly undergo cell division without any form of control which will lead to cancer.
Internal regulation of the cell cycle is necessary to alert the passage of one phase to the next at a set given time. This helps in the overall metabolism of the body.
Glycolysis occurs in the absence of oxygen, while aerobic respiration requires oxygen.
