The correct answer is: B. the lysosomes.
Lysosomes are single-membrane organelles found in eukaryotic cells. Lysosomes are specialized vesicles created in the rough endoplasmic reticulum (rER) with a variety of enzymes inside it. Their function is digestion: of the food or of the cell when it dies and that function is performed via enzymes.
The Mitral valve which is also known as left atrioventricular prevents blood movement from left ventricle to left atrium.
Explanation:
- Human heart is four chambered.
- Two of these are receiving chambers known as atria and the other two are distributing chamber known as Ventricles.
- Atria are superior chambers and ventricles are inferior chambers.
- The heart has four valves broadly grouped as Atrioventricular valves and Semi lunar valves.
- Atrioventricular valves allows flow of blood from atria to ventricle. These are tricuspid valve and bicuspid valve.
- Semi-lunar valves allow blood to pass out of the heart. These include the pulmonary and aortic valves.
- The pulmonary valve allows blood to flow from right ventricle to the heart while aortic valve allows blood to flow from left ventricle to the Aorta.
- The Tricuspid valve located between the right atrium and right ventricle allows blood to flow from right atrium to the right ventricle.
- The Bicuspid valve ( Mitral valve) located between the left atrium and left ventricle allows the blood flow from left atria to left ventricle.
- Valves maintain the unidirectional flow of blood and thus prevent its back flow.
Answer:
2
Explanation:
DNA is tightly packed up to fit in the nucleus of every cell. As shown in the animation, a DNA molecule wraps around histone proteins to form tight loops called nucleosomes. These nucleosomes coil and stack together to form fibers called chromatin
Answer:
c
Explanation:
The very primitive and early microorganisms on the earth's surface were protobionts. Protobionts are cell-like microscopic structures, and they are made up of organic and inorganic molecules present in a lipid bilayer membrane. The layers of the lipid membranes were folded into bilayers and transformed into a bubble shape when placed in water. These membranes were selectively permeable and also observed shrinkage and swelling in osmotic conditions. Protobionts also possess the characteristics of reproduction.
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