The answer is c. Good luck
Answer:
A) citric acid cycle alone.
good luck ❤
Explanation:
In normal situations:
-The thin ascending limb is of the loop of henle is impermeable to water. But, is permeable to ions (sodium, chloride) that cross by diffusion.
-Urine osmolality should be 300-900 mOsm/kg of water.
In this case, if the <span>ascending limb of the loop of henle is permeable to water is the same as saying the loop isn't doing it's job of </span>creating a concentration gradient.
Because of that, The process of reabsorption of water and creation of a concentrated urine is not correctly happening.
The answer is E<span>. minimum 300 / maximum 300
</span>
The loop of Henle receives isotonic (300 mOsm/L) fluid, from the <span>proximal convoluted tubule, and since it's not working th way it should it won't change those values. </span>
Theory in science: A well tested explanation that unifies a broad range of observations and hypotheses, and enables scientists to make accurate predictions about new situations.
Theory everyday term: An idea used to account for a situation or justify a course of action.
In cases of acute renal failure, serum creatinine (SCR) and blood urea nitrogen (BUN) incorrectly predict the glomerular filtration rate (GFR). The possibility exists for serum cystatin C (CYS) to be a more accurate GFR marker. In order to examine the sensitivity of SCR, BUN, and CYS in identifying acute renal failure in mice, this study was conducted.
The conclusion of the study was that In mouse models, CYS can be utilized as an accurate and dependable marker for renal function. In comparison to SCR and BUN, CYS is more sensitive and detects kidney impairment early.
<h3>What is
glomerular filtration rate (GFR)?</h3>
A blood test called a glomerular filtration rate (GFR) measures how well your kidneys are functioning. Glomeruli are little filters found in your kidneys. These filters aid in clearing the blood of waste and extra fluid. How much blood flows through these filters each minute is determined by a GFR test.
To learn more about glomerular filtration rate (GFR) with the help of given link:
brainly.com/question/13064727
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