Stomata are tiny pores present in the leaf that allows gas exchange and is where water vapour leaves plants and carbon dioxide enters. Special cells called guard cells present in the stomata, control each pore's opening or closing. When stomata are open, transpiration rates increase; when they are closed, transpiration rates decrease.
1. This process is called translation
2. This process is called transcription
I hope this helps :)
Answer:
Volcanic degassing of volatiles, including water vapour, occurred during the early stages of crustal formation and gave rise to the atmosphere. When the surface of Earth had cooled to below 100 °C (212 °F), the hot water vapour in the atmosphere would have condensed to form the early oceans.
Explanation: