2 examples -
1.) in italy, ( limone ) a unique mutation protects them from developing atherosclerosis,
2.)theres mutation in bacteria too, this mutation allows bacteria to survive in the presence of antibiotic drugs, leading to the evolution of antibiotic-resistant strains of bacteria.
Answer:
spiders are. generally ectotherms.Their internal temperature depends on external temperature transfer.They are also poikilothermic because the body temperature varies with that of the external environment.,
In animals, individual cells are grouped into tissues. e,g Blood. The tissues gives rise to organs.
A main function of most types of epithelial tissue is covering surfaces.They line major all hollow surfaces, and covering body surfaces.
Resorption id the movement of fluid from the glomerular filtrate back into the blood. Ions, glucose,and other escaped metabolites are returned to the blood stream.
In humans, goosebumps are a vestige of a mammalian adaptation to thermoregulation. This is a thermoregulatory mechanism to regulate the body temperature,Goosebumps emits heat, to turn the moisture from the skin to vapour. This evaporate to release this moisture, which cools the body.
Explanation:
Answer:
4) Replacement of GDP by GTP on the Ga after interaction with an activated GPCR.
5) Conformational change in the Ga subunit causing a decreased affinity for the Gb g subunit.
2) Dissociation of Ga from the G protein complex.
6) Ga-subunit with its attached GTP activates an effector like adenylyl cyclase.
3) Production of a second messenger, like cAMP.
1) Activation of one or more cellular signaling proteins.
Explanation:
It is a signaling cascade initiated by G proteins. These G proteins function as molecular switches capable of activating signaling pathways in the presence of guanosine triphosphate (GTP), which is hydrolyzed in order to produce energy
It increased by having wormer days
