Mutualism is relationship that is beneficial to both organisms involved. The relationship between a plant and a bacterium called a mutualism because both of them help each other. Bacteria are involved in increasing the fertility of the soil by fixing atmospheric nitrogen and thus provide plant with nitrogen. In return, the bacteria make their homes in what usually become nitrogen "nodules" along plant roots. The plant gets food, the bacteria gets shelter, everybody wins.
Keep it in an aerobic environment, meaning that there should be oxygen present. Fermentation is anaerobic, hence aerobic conditions will prevent fermentation from occurring.
The carbon fixation occurs in the stroma, which is the colourless fluid that bathes the grana inside the chloroplast. It is in the stroma that the biochemical <span>reactions of reduction take place, one of them being</span><span> </span><span>carbon fixation. This is a light-independent reaction that is part of Calvin cycle. The stroma is where the enzymes that catalyse these reactions can be found.</span>
