Complementary pairing goes like this:
A pairs with T and
C pairs with G. Nothing about this changes unless you get to mRNA (But we won't go into that) :)
So if you have a strand that goes TCG GA then your pairing will look like this:
T A
C G
G C
G C
A T
Hope this helps!! :)
Answer:
The correct answer is - Genotype of the offspring
Explanation:
Punnet square is a diagram which is used to predict and show the genotype of offspring that is produced by a cross between male and female gametes. This approach was given by Reginald C. Punnett.
Each grid have a genotype that can determine the phenotype of offspring. The letters used in to fill these grids can be made up of uppercase letters, lower case letters or both. The allele shown in upper case letters shows that the allele is dominant and the allele which is in lowercase letter is a recessive allele.
Therefore the letters inside the grid of a punnet square represents the genotype of the offsprings.
You may have feelings of inadequacy when you can't have—or give your children—the kind of life that others seem to have. All of these situations and challenges can lead to stress, which in turn lead to the development of Self Defeating Behaviors (SBD).
<h3>What is beneficial traits?</h3>
- Beneficial traits are extremely varied and may contain anything from protective coloration to the ability to operate a new food source, to a change in size or constitution that might be useful in a certain environment.
- Over time, these favorable traits become more common in the residents. Through this process of natural preference, favorable characteristics are transmitted through generations. Natural preference can lead to speciation, where one species gives rise to a new and distinctly different species.
- The artificial section is the identification by humans of seductive traits in factories and animals, and the steps taken to enhance and memorialize those traits in future years.
To learn more about beneficial traits, refer to:
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Answer: Subarachnoid
Explanation:
The space in the meninges below the arachnoid membrane and above the pia mater contains the cerebrospinal fluid. Cerebrospinal fluid is produced by choriod plexus( a cluster of capillaries) from the blood. Blood vessels traveling within the subarachnoid space deliver oxygen and nutrients to the spinal cord.
Explanation:
Primary succession starts off with the modification of a previously unoccupied area along with increasing variation- this occurs in barren areas devoid of life like sand dunes, and lava flows. Communities in a primary succession include:
-barren rock
-bacteria and fungi
-mosses and lichen
Further Explanation:
Succession involves small scale changes within a community that occur repeatedly over the life of that community.
Ecological communities are highly dynamic- they gradually evolve. Typically their progression involves:
- colonizing species exploiting uninhabited areas (Primary succession)
- becoming a habitable and increasingly complex community
- there is increased diversity of organisms (Secondary)
The makeup of biological communities is crucial to defining Primary and Secondary succession; eventually, through changes in this makeup, a steady-state or equilibrium is reached called a climax community. While Primary succession starts off with the modification of a previously unoccupied area along with increasing variation; secondary succession begins after major disruption in the community such as fires, storms and flooding.
However, the process of becoming a climax community can be pretty complicated- it is very dependent on other factors like temperature and rainfall. Communities that experience rapid change, frequent major disruptions and even human intervention, are less likely to attain a stable equilibrium and may never become climax communities.
Learn more about ecological succession at brainly.com/question/2456852
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