A counterpoint is a technique of doing this like art and melody's as well as writing. I hope it helped
Answer:
Space
Explanation:
Space is the area in which an artwork is organized, and encompasses both what is inside and what is immediately outside, or around, the work. Space can be filled on a page, a canvas, in a room or outdoors, and it is inherent in any physical artwork.
The use of space and the way it is transformed play a role in conveying a creative message.
I am pretty sure the answer is the second one.
