Explanation:
Glycolysis is the stage where glucose is broken down into 2 pyruvates (3 carbon compounds). This occurs in the cytoplasm and produces 2 ATP molecules. The pyruvates enters the mitochondria and enters the link reactions where it combines with co enzyme A (CoA). Decarboxylation ( removal of CO2) and dehydrogenation (removal of H) occurs here. Since CO2 is removed from the pyruvate it means a carbon is removed. This produces a 2 carbon compounds called acetyl. The acetyl compound is what combines with the CoA to form a compound called acetylCoA. This compound then enters the Krebs cycle.
The CoA co enzyme leaves and the acetyl reacts with a four carbon compound called oxaloacetate. This then forms a 6 carbon compound compound called citrate. A series of dehydrogenation and decarboxylation reactions occur to convert the 6 carbon compound back to oxalaoactate( the 4 carbon sugar). An ATP molecule is formed during one spin of the Krebs cycle.
The electron transport chain is where the reduced NAD (formed from dehydrogenation in glycolyisis, the link reactions and Krebs cycle) and Reduced FAD ( formed from dehydrogenation in the krebs cycle). molecules pass along a series of electrom carriers where they release energy that will be used to make ATP. Oxygen is the last electron carriers
I tried to sum it up as best as possible. If you want in detail explanations of each then I can explain it also.
The most important function of osmosis is stabilising the internal environment of an organism by keeping the water and intercellular fluids levels balanced. In all living organisms, nutrients and minerals make their way to the cells because of osmosis. This obviously is essential to the survival of a cell.
Answer:
Carbon cycle
Explanation:
Sunlight, photosynthesis and respiration is included in the carbon cycle and oxygen cycle. Oxygen cycle: The oxygen cycle is the cycle where in animal respiration atmospheric oxygen is converted to carbon dioxide and in photosynthesis it is regenerated by green plants.
The mode of evolution that is represented by this example is
called coevolution. Coevolution is the process in which two independent species
influence the evolution of each other. This process involves natural selection.
There is nothing working as a forcing agent. Since this orchid named bumblebee
orchid is totally dependent on a single species named bumblebee for its
pollination and this evolution process, so this process is called coevolution. Various
other organisms also follow this method of pollination to continue their cycle
of evolution.
