Answer:
(D). lungs
Explanation:
Cladograms are diagrams that show cladistic relationship between organisms of different species on the basis of their characteristics. The cladograms may include characteristics to make two organisms different from each other.
In given cladogram, characteristic that separates bony fish from amphibians is 'lungs', as lungs are absent in bony fishes, while present in amphibians.
Thus, the correct answer is option (D).
<span>Pangaea was the last of the great continents. Wegener hypothesized that all of the continents were one continent based on physical evidence that he collected. The shapes of the shores, matching mountain ranges and fossils/plants found on different continents. What Wegener did not have was the mechanism. Hess in 1963 discovered what is now called Mid-Ocean ridges. What accurs here is faults in the crust allow magma to move to the surface. The build up of magma, rift valeys leads to divergence of the plates moving apart. The continents began to pull apart and move away from each other. But as contnients move away from each other essentially they are also moving towards each other from another reference point. Now new have oceanic crust/plates moving towards continental plates leading to convergence. Look up the Wilson Cycle. It is like talking about what comes first, the chicken or the egg and if you do not look at the very beginning of earth it does not fully make sense.</span>
Depends upon the temperature of neighboring elements
<u>Explanation:</u>
- The equations of heat flow in solids does not depend on which way flows up.
- The direction of heat flow in a small element within a solid depends on the temperature of its neighboring elements.
- It is due to the fact that only neighboring element can decide that heat can pass from the system or into the system.
- Heat normally flows from hot substance to cold substance.
<span>Animal mitochondrial DNA is most closely related to the genome of bacteria. It is supposed that early eukaryotes engulfed bacteria according to endosybiotic theory. In bacteria there is no special organ like nucleus to hold the genome. In mitochondria also such genome can be seen.</span>