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Iteru [2.4K]
3 years ago
6

Heating degree-day and cooling degree-day futures contracts make payments based on whether the temperature is abnormally hot or

cold. Explain why the following businesses might be interested in such a contract: Problems 21 a. Soft-drink manufacturers. b. Ski-resort operators. c. Electric utilities. d. Amusement park operators. 1.2 Suppose the businesses in the previous problem
Business
1 answer:
DochEvi [55]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

a. Soft-drink manufacturers.

  • Soft drink manufacturers generally sell more during warm days, so they will be interested in reducing risks (hedging) against cold days.

b. Ski-resort operators.

  • Ski-resort operators sell more during cold days (winter), but their sales are negatively affected by both abnormal warm weather or extremely harsh cold weather, so they will be interested in reducing risks (hedging) against abnormal winter weather.

c. Electric utilities.

  • Electric utility companies benefit from both HDDs and CDDs, so the more frequent they are the better for them. They probably dislike mild weathers, but love extremes.

d. Amusement park operators.

  • Similarly to soft drink manufacturers, amusement park operators sell more during warm days, so they will be interested in reducing risks (hedging) against cold days.

Explanation:

Companies rely heavily on certain weather conditions and need to reduce risk will hedge weather risk.

Heating Degree Day (HDD) basically measures the demand for energy needed to heat some place, e.g. any type of building. If the temperature is below 65°, then people start to request that a place is heated (heating system turned on).

Cooling Degree Day (HDD) is basically the opposite, measures the demand for energy needed to cool some place. If the temperature is above 65°, then people start to request that a place is cooled (air conditioner turned on).

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Harris Company manufactures and sells a single product. A partially completed schedule of the company’s total costs and costs pe
irga5000 [103]

Answer:

1.                         67,000      87,000 107,000

Total costs:    

Variable costs 261,300     339.300 417.300

Fixed costs     360,000   360,000 360,000

Total costs    $621,300 $699,300 $777,300

Cost per unit:    

Variable costs      $3.9           $3.9          $3.9

Fixed costs           $5.37 $4.14            $3.36

Total cost      $9.27          $8.04          $7.26

2. Particulars                       Amount($)

Sales(97,000*8.08)        $783,760

Variable costs(97,000*3.9) $378,300

Contribution margin        $405,460

Fixed costs                        $360,000

Net operating income        $45,460

Explanation:

1.  The schedule of the company’s total costs and costs per unit would be as follows:

                       67,000      87,000 107,000

Total costs:    

Variable costs 261,300     339.300 417.300

Fixed costs     360,000   360,000 360,000

Total costs    $621,300 $699,300 $777,300

Cost per unit:    

Variable costs      $3.9           $3.9          $3.9

=(261300/67000)

Fixed costs           $5.37 $4.14            $3.36

=(360,000/67000)        =(360,000/87000)     =(360,000/107,000)

Total cost      $9.27          $8.04          $7.26

2. The contribution format income statement for the year would be as follows:

Particulars                       Amount($)

Sales(97,000*8.08)        $783,760

Variable costs(97,000*3.9) $378,300

Contribution margin        $405,460

Fixed costs                        $360,000

Net operating income        $45,460

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Answer:

amount of tax saving is $4320

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Explanation:

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