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Iteru [2.4K]
4 years ago
6

Heating degree-day and cooling degree-day futures contracts make payments based on whether the temperature is abnormally hot or

cold. Explain why the following businesses might be interested in such a contract: Problems 21 a. Soft-drink manufacturers. b. Ski-resort operators. c. Electric utilities. d. Amusement park operators. 1.2 Suppose the businesses in the previous problem
Business
1 answer:
DochEvi [55]4 years ago
6 0

Answer:

a. Soft-drink manufacturers.

  • Soft drink manufacturers generally sell more during warm days, so they will be interested in reducing risks (hedging) against cold days.

b. Ski-resort operators.

  • Ski-resort operators sell more during cold days (winter), but their sales are negatively affected by both abnormal warm weather or extremely harsh cold weather, so they will be interested in reducing risks (hedging) against abnormal winter weather.

c. Electric utilities.

  • Electric utility companies benefit from both HDDs and CDDs, so the more frequent they are the better for them. They probably dislike mild weathers, but love extremes.

d. Amusement park operators.

  • Similarly to soft drink manufacturers, amusement park operators sell more during warm days, so they will be interested in reducing risks (hedging) against cold days.

Explanation:

Companies rely heavily on certain weather conditions and need to reduce risk will hedge weather risk.

Heating Degree Day (HDD) basically measures the demand for energy needed to heat some place, e.g. any type of building. If the temperature is below 65°, then people start to request that a place is heated (heating system turned on).

Cooling Degree Day (HDD) is basically the opposite, measures the demand for energy needed to cool some place. If the temperature is above 65°, then people start to request that a place is cooled (air conditioner turned on).

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Crane Corporation is reviewing an investment proposal. The initial cost is $103,400. Estimates of the book value of the investme
navik [9.2K]

a) The cash payback period for Crane Corporation's investment proposal is 3 years.

b) The annual rate of return for the investment is as follows:

Year 1 = 10% ($10,700/$104,500 x 100)

Year 2 = 19% ($13,100/$69,300 x 100)

Year 3 = 33% ($14,000/$42,100 x 100)

Year 4 = 82.5% ($17,400/$21,100 x 100)

Year 5 = 232% ($17,900/$7,700 x 100)

c) The net present value of the investment by Crane Corporation is $30,643.

<h3>Data and Calculations:</h3>

Target rate of return = 11%

Year   Initial Cost and Book Value  Annual Cash      Annual Net

                                                               Flows                Income

0                 $104,500

1                                        69,300        $45,900            $10,700

2                                        42,100          40,300               13,100

3                                         21,100         35,000               14,000

4                                         7,700          30,800               17,400

5                                               0          25,600                17,900

The cash payback period is <u>3 years</u> ($104,500 - $45,900 - $40,300 - $35,000).

<h3>Net Present Value:</h3>

Year   Annual Cash Flows    PV Factor        Present Value

0               -$104,500                     1                 -$104,500

1                  $45,900                0.901                  $41,356

2                 $40,300                0.812                   32,724

3                 $35,000                 0.731                  25,585

4                 $30,800                0.659                 20,297

5                $25,600                 0.593                   15,181

Net Present value =                                        $30.643

Learn more about the payback period and NPV at brainly.com/question/16999673

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