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KatRina [158]
3 years ago
12

A rectangular field is to be enclosed on four sides with a fence. Fencing costs $4 per foot for two opposite sides, and $8 per f

oot for the other two sides. Find the dimensions of the field of area 880 ft 2 that would be the cheapest to enclose.
Mathematics
1 answer:
Vikentia [17]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

the length  41.95 feet and the width 20.98 feet

Step-by-step explanation:

We know that "x" and "y" would be the sides of the rectangle.

Therefore we have that the area would be equal to:

x * y = 880

if we solve y, we have to:

y = 880 / x

Now, the cost would be the multiplication of the price by the length of the sides (each side is put twice, since the price goes by the perimeter of the figure):

c = 4 * 2x + 8 * 2y

replacing:

c = 8x + 16 * 880 / x

Now, if we derive with respect to x we are left with:

c '= 8 - 14080 / x ^ 2

if we derive again:

c '' = 28160 / x ^ 3

we calculate the critical point that is when c '= 0

0 = 8 + 14080 / x ^ 2

x ^ 2 = 14080/8

x ^ 2 = 1760

x = + -41.95

Now for x = 41.95, we evaluate in the second derivative to know if it is a minimum or maximum value:

28160 / 41.95 ^ 3 = 0.381, is a number greater than 0, therefore it is a minimum value, therefore it is value is correct, now for y:

y = 880 / 41.95 = 20.98

which means that for it to be cheaper the length must be 41.95 feet and the width 20.98 feet

You might be interested in
Two numbers whose sum is 44 and whose product is a maximum
Mashcka [7]

Answer:

x = y = 22

Step-by-step explanation:

It would help to know your math course. Do you know any calculus? I'll assume not.

Equations

x + y = 44

Max = xy

Solution

y = 44 - x

Max = x (44 - x)                    Remove the brackets

Max = 44x - x^2                   Use the distributive property to take out - 1 on the right.

Max = - (x^2 - 44x )               Complete the square inside the brackets.

Max = - (x^2 - 44x + (44/2)^2 ) + (44 / 2)^2 . You have to understand this step. What you have done  is taken 1/2 the x term and squared it. You are trying to complete the square. You must compensate by adding that amount on the end of the equation. You add because of that minus sign outside the brackets. The number inside will be minus when the brackets are removed.

Max = -(x - 22)^2 + 484

The maximum occurs when x = 22. That's because - (x - 22) becomes 0.

If it is not zero it will be minus and that will subtract from 484

x + y = 44

xy = 484

When you solve this, you find that x = y = 22 If you need more detail, let me know.


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