<span>The answer is a) mitosis, meiosis. Body cells may produce additional body cells by means of mitosis. Organisms that reproduce sexually produce gametes by means of the process of meiosis. Mitosis is a process which results in two identical cells being produced through division, whereas meiosis results in the splitting of a cell to create two genetically different daughter cells. </span>
A thicker atmosphere, which would scatter more sunlight, make the sky look bluer and lower the air temperature.
They are closer to the earths core
It would become infected with the bacteria and viruses in your body a lot faster, would also absorb other cells due to there being nothing from stopping outside objects from entering its body.
A chemical change is a change in which the composition of the matter is changed at the molecular level, most chemical changes are not easily irreversible, for example, an egg being cooked, the egg changes from its liquid like state to a solid, and it is not possible to revert it back to its original change. The egg itself is changed in this case.
A physical change on the other hand however, is only changing the substance of a matter, not its composition, this is usually easily reversible. For example, water turning into ice, the water's substance changed from its liquid state to its solid state, it is still water, and it can easily be turned back into water by heating it.
Sorry for the long explanation,
Hope this helps!