Ans.
Lac (lactose) operon in a type of bacterial operon, which shows a cluster of genes that are regulated by a single promoter. It is composed of an operator, promoter, a terminator, and three structural genes (lacA, lacY, and lacZ), which are responsible for the transport and breakdown of lactose.
The lac operon is an inducible operon as it gets activated in the presence of lactose and expressed its functional genes in the form of proteins (or enzymes) for lactose metabolism.
Thus, the correct answer to be fill in first blank is 'inducible' and in second blank is 'lactose.'
Answer:
Although elephants and hyraxes at first don't seem to have many similarities, a closer look has led many scientists to believe that these animals are evolutionarily closely related.
Elephants and Hyraxes share many reproductive characteristics that indicate a common ancestor: The location of the testicules in these animals diverges from most mammalian species, remaining inside the retroperitoneal abdomen. Females have similar placental origins and long gestation periods and the location of the mammary glands in both orders (above the front legs) is a unique feature among non-primate mammals. Hyraxes' tusks develop from incisor teeth, similar to elephants, and in both cases nails develop into flattened, hoof-like structures.
Molecular evidence has also been used to confirm the hypothesis of evolutionary relatedness between the two orders, as similarities in some gene sequences in mitochondrial DNA and other molecular components. Both animals have some physiological similarities and cognitive characteristics (such as the presence of a powerful long-term memory) that support the possibility of evolutionary proximity.
The fossil record indicates that in the Eocene period hyraxes were dominant herbivores in Africa, with several species, reaching much larger sizes than today and occupying different ecological niches, indicating that elephants and hyraxes may have been very similar millions of years ago.
It should be “C”
mark me brainliest please!
The kilometer is the independent, since it stays the same, and the increasing his exercise time is the dependent since that’s what’s changing
Answer:
If I add sugar or salt, the water's density will increase.
Explanation:
Density is the relation between mass and volume. We can represent it with the formula δ= m/v. Where δ stans for density, m for mass, v for volume.
If we add salt or sugar, we increase the mass, but the volume is the same. As a result, the density will increase.
We can use numbers to understand it better.
Suppose that before adding salt or sugar, the mass is 1 g and the volume is 1 l
δ= 1g/l1t
δ= 1 g/lt
Now, if we add sugar or salt, the mass increases. Suppose that we have 2g of mass and the volume is the same, 1l.
δ= 2g/1lt
δ= 2g/lt
We can see that the density increased when the mass increased.
