This is an example of false consensus effect.
It is a type of bias where a person overestimates his or her opinion - they might think that the way they think is the way everybody thinks about a particular topic. In the case above, Barbara had a particular opinion about her candidate and she thought that everyone shared her opinions, which was not the case.
Answer:
similarity; proximity
Explanation:
You tend to perceive the elements in the first example as two units because of the law of similarity, which states that elements that are similar to each other tend to be seen as one group. You tend to perceive the elements in the second example as five units because of the law of proximity, which states that elements that are closely placed together are usually seen as one group even when they are within a larger group.
Because the united states was going thriugh a war and spain took over alot of countries and gained there power
e. Defamation and obscenity.
Obscenity are censored, and so are not protected. Defamation give a false claim to a certain person, and is not protected either.
~
