Answer:
number of nitrogen bases
Explanation:
<em>The correct answer would be the number of nitrogen bases.</em>
<u>A defective protein is usually caused by mutation, which is defined a change in the DNA sequence of an organism.</u>
Mutation can occur in a variety of ways including:
<em>1. Deletion of nucleotide base sequence in the DNA</em>
<em>2. Addition (insertion) of nucleotide base sequence in the DNA</em>
<em>3. Duplication of nucleotide sequence in the DNA</em>
<u>A change in number of phosphate molecules, sequence of subunits DNA and sequence of sugar molecules if possible in nature, do not lead to mutation if the change does not affect the sequence of DNA.</u>
Hence, the correct option is number of nitrogen bases.
Answer:
The convention has resolved several important issues related to ocean usage
Explanation:
Glycolysis is the stage where glucose is broken down into 2 pyruvates (3 carbon compounds). This occurs in the cytoplasm and produces 2 ATP molecules. The pyruvates enters the mitochondria and enters the link reactions where it combines with co enzyme A (CoA). Decarboxylation ( removal of CO2) and dehydrogenation (removal of H) occurs here. Since CO2 is removed from the pyruvate it means a carbon is removed. This produces a 2 carbon compounds called acetyl. The acetyl compound is what combines with the CoA to form a compound called acetylCoA. This compound then enters the Krebs cycle.
The CoA co enzyme leaves and the acetyl reacts with a four carbon compound called oxaloacetate. This then forms a 6 carbon compound compound called citrate. A series of dehydrogenation and decarboxylation reactions occur to convert the 6 carbon compound back to oxalaoactate( the 4 carbon sugar). An ATP molecule is formed during one spin of the Krebs cycle.
The electron transport chain is where the reduced NAD (formed from dehydrogenation in glycolyisis, the link reactions and Krebs cycle) and Reduced FAD ( formed from dehydrogenation in the krebs cycle). molecules pass along a series of electrom carriers where they release energy that will be used to make ATP. Oxygen is the last electron carriers
I tried to sum it up as best as possible. If you want in detail explanations of each then I can explain it also.
This is evidenced by Doppler
shift effect. This is the phenomenon where waves that are coming from an object
that is accelerating towards your direction are heard at a higher frequency than that of
objects moving away from you. This is the same for light (which also has
wave-like properties). When observing distant galaxies, astronomers discovered that
they all showed to be redshift (change in the frequency of light towards red
color). This means that all galaxies are moving away from each other because
the universe is expanding.
Answer:
the cell is the smallest living unit of life
the mitochondria is the organelle that aids in the produ ruin of ATP through aerobic respiration
the nucleus is the membrane bound organelle that's found in eukaryotic cells
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