Based on the information given the gift tax in 2019 is $0.
Gift tax are tax that is imposed by the federal government on taxpayer for giving out gift.
The gift tax for 2019 is $15,000 annually which means that any taxpayer that gift someone else gift either as cash or property that is not above $15,000 will not be taxed or will not incurred any gift tax.
On the other hand any taxpayer that give out gift that is above $15,000 will be taxed which means that the giver will have to file a tax return reason being that the gift is above the recommend yearly gift tax exclusion amount of $15,000.
Based on the given scenario the amount Joshua gave his son which is $13,400 is not above the yearly gift tax of $15,000 which means that Joshua will not file a gift tax return.
Inconclusion the gift tax in 2019 is $0.
Learn more about gift tax here:brainly.com/question/7215286
The common denominator for decisions on service processes is customer contact while but for manufacturing processes, it is product variety.
<h3>What is a common denominator?</h3>
This refers to the feature that is shared by all members, item, quantity of a subject matter.
Hence, the common denominator for decisions on service processes is customer contact while but for manufacturing processes, it is product variety.
Read more about common denominator
<em>brainly.com/question/542317</em>
#SPJ12
Answer:
(B) expropriation.
Explanation:
Expropriation is the demonstration of an administration taking exclusive property against the desires of the proprietors, apparently to be utilized for the advantage the general open. In the United States, properties are regularly dispossessed so as to manufacture expressways, railways, air terminals, or other foundation ventures.
It is the seizure of private property by an open organization for a reason regarded to be in the open intrigue
Before the annual “Blue versus Red” football game, Sara bet on the blue team who later lost. After the game, she claimed she knew the blue team would lose. This illustrates hindsight bias which is also known as knew it all long effector tiptoeing determinism. It is the disposition after an event has occurred, to see the event as having been expectable in spite of there having been little or no objective basis for forecasting it. It is multifaceted phenomenon that can affect can cause exciting methodological problems while trying to analyze, understand and interpret results in investigational studies. In Additional, one example of the hindsight bias is when after viewing the outcome of a potentially unforeseeable event a person believe he or she “knew it all along.”
