Answer:
a) The mucosa is composed of thick, nonkeratinized stratified squamous epithelium.
d) The two layers of muscle in the superior one-third of the muscularis are skeletal
(B and E are repetition of A and D respecticely)
D, active transport because that protein uses atp to cross channels and active transportation is the only form of movement that’s used atp to move
Seed plants have an evolutionary advantage for several reasons. For one, the seeds can disperse easily. Furthermore, seeds can time their germination. For example, some seeds only germinate when they experience a period of being frozen.
Well assuming the original cell is a prokaryotic, you wouldn't be able to remove the nucleus because prokaryotic cells don't have a nucleus to begin with. if this doesn't help then: The cell would lack genetic information.
Answer:
The purine ring is built onto ribose-5-phosphate of PRPP for its de-novo nucleotide biosynthesis, while the ring structure of the pyrimidine bases are synthesized separately and then coupled to ribose-5-phosphate via the C-N glycosidic bond.
Explanation:
In the de novo synthesis of nucleotides, their metabolic precursors such as aminoacids, ribose-5-phosphate, CO₂ and NH₃ are used as starting materials.
In purine nucleotide synthesis, the ring structure is built up on ribose-5-phosphate of PRPP by addition of one or a few atoms one at a time starting with the amino group donated by glutamine until the first intermediate inosinate is synthesized.
In pyrimidine ring synthesis, orotate is first synthesized from carbamoyl phosphate and aspartate, and then is attached to ribose-5-phosphate of PRPP, before it is then converted to the common pyrimidine nucleotides starting from uridylate.
