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LekaFEV [45]
3 years ago
11

Cytoplasm is the clear, gelatinous material found in cells. The cytoplasm takes up a little more than 50 percent of the volume o

f animal cells and a smaller volume in plant cells.
Which of the following is a function of cytoplasm?

contains proteins that aid in cell movement and cell shape

determines which substances can enter or leave the cell

serves as the site of many cellular processes
helps materials move from place to place within the cell

supports and holds the cellular organelles
Biology
2 answers:
Mkey [24]3 years ago
6 0
If my memory serves me well, the function of a cytoplasm is being revealed in the last option from the scale represented above: it supports and holds the cellular organelles. I hope you still need the answer because I bet this one is really helpful.
Katena32 [7]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

Gel-like fluid present within the cell membrane (excluding nucleus) is termed as cytoplasm of the cell.

It serves various functions in the cell such as:

  • It supports and hold all the cell organelles and cell parts.
  • It serves as the site of most of the cellular activities or processes.
  • It provides shape to the cell.
  • It contains the cytoskeleton (actin filaments, intermediate filaments, and microtubules) of the cell which helps in maintaining the cell shape, the movement of materials within the cell, cell division and movement of the cell.

Hence, all options are correct except  "determines which substances can enter or leave the cell".

Plasma membrane of the cell determines which substances can enter or leave the cell.

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Explanation for other options:

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What is the probability that each of the following pairs of parents will produce the given offspring: 1. AABbCc x aabbcc à AaBbC
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Answer:

1) AaBbCc, 50% - 2) AAbbCC, 3,125% - 3) AaBbCc is 12,5%.

Explanation:

<u>1º cross</u>.

Parental)          AABbCC             x               aabbcc

Gametes)   ABC   AbC   ABC    AbC    ABC    AbC    ABC    AbC

                   abc    abc   abc     abc      abc     abc     abc     abc

Punnet Square)   <em>Only filled with the progeny genotype AaBbCc</em>.

             ABC       AbC       ABC       AbC         ABC      AbC         ABC     AbC

abc      AaBbCc     ---      AaBbCc     ---         AaBbCc     ---        AaBbCc    ---  

abc      AaBbCc     ---      AaBbCc    ---         AaBbCc     ---        AaBbCc    ---  

abc      AaBbCc     ---      AaBbCc     ---         AaBbCc     ---        AaBbCc    ---  

abc      AaBbCc     ---      AaBbCc     ---         AaBbCc     ---        AaBbCc    ---  

abc      AaBbCc     ---      AaBbCc     ---         AaBbCc     ---        AaBbCc    ---  

abc      AaBbCc     ---      AaBbCc     ---         AaBbCc     ---        AaBbCc    ---  

abc      AaBbCc     ---      AaBbCc     ---         AaBbCc     ---        AaBbCc    ---  

abc      AaBbCc    ---      AaBbCc     ---         AaBbCc     ---        AaBbCc    ---  

   

F1 Genotype)    32/64 AaBbCc

                          32/64  AabbCc (shown as the symbol "---" in the      

                          punnet square)

The probability of producing offspring with genotype AaBbCc is 50%.

---------------------------------------------------------------------

<u>2º cross.</u>

Parental)          AABbCc            x               AaBbCc

Gametes)   ABC   ABc   AbC    Abc    ABC    ABc    AbC    Abc

                     ABC   ABc   AbC     Abc   aBC    aBc     abC    abc

Punnet Square)   Only filled with the progeny genotype AAbbCC.

          ABC    ABc      AbC      Abc     ABC     ABc     AbC       Abc

ABC      ---       ---          ---          ---        ---        ---          ---           ---  

ABc       ---       ---          ---          ---        ---        ---          ---           ---  

AbC       ---      ---    AAbbCC     ---       ---         ---     AAbbCC    ---  

Abc       ---       ---          ---           ---       ---        ---          ---           ---

aBC       ---      ---          ---           ---        ---       ---          ---           ---  

aBc       ---       ---          ---           ---        ---       ---          ---           ---  

abC      ---       ---          ---           ---        ---        ---          ---          ---  

abc       ---       ---          ---           ---        ---        ---          ---          ---

   

F1 Genotype)  2/64 AAbbCC

                       The rest of the progeny have different genotypes that are represented with the symbol "---" in the punnet square.

The probability of producing offspring with genotype AAbbCC is 3,125%.

--------------------------------------------------------------------

<u>3º cross.</u>

Parental)          AaBbCc            x              AaBbCc

Gametes)   ABC   ABc   AbC    Abc    aBC    aBc    abC    abc

                     ABC   ABc   AbC    Abc    aBC    aBc    abC    abc

Punnet Square)   Only filled with the progeny genotype AaBbCc.

          ABC       ABc       AbC       Abc      aBC     aBc       abC       abc

ABC      ---           ---          ---           ---         ---        ---           ---      AaBbCc    

ABc       ---           ---          ---           ---         ---        ---      AaBbCc     ---  

AbC      ---           ---           ---          ---          ---    AaBbCc    ---           ---  

Abc       ---           ---           ---          ---     AaBbCc  ---           ---           ---

aBC       ---           ---           ---     AaBbCc    ---         ---          ---           ---

aBc       ---            ---       AaBbCc   ---          ---        ---           ---          ---  

abC      ---       AaBbCc      ---          ---          ---        ---           ---          ---  

abc   AaBbCc       ---            ---       ---           ---        ---           ---          ---

   

F1 Genotype)  8/64 AaBbCc

                       The rest of the progeny have different genotypes that are represented with the symbol "---" in the punnet square.

The probability of producing offspring with genotype AaBbCc is 12,5%.

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