ACTIVIDAD CICLO CELULAR

Fiesta28 [93]

Answer:

Arteries are blood vessels that carry oxygenated blood away from the heart. Their walls are composed of three layers called the tunica intima, tunica media, and the tunica adventitia, which all have different cellular structures and compositions.

Explanation:

Similarly, organs are defined are being a collection of tissues, which are joined in a structural unit to serve a common function.An artery is made up of several types of tissues including: Elastic tissue - this evens out the pressure changes in the vessel when the heart ventricles contract, by stretching and recoiling ...

6 0

3 years ago

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Adaptive immunity comprises two branches: humoral immunity and cellular immunity. What are the characteristics of each of the tw

kotegsom [21]

Answer:

Adaptive or acquired immunity is that we acquire throughout our lives through vaccines (active), breast milk (passive) or injection of specific artificial or natural antibodies to a certain pathogen (passive).

The two great arms of this immunity are the humoral and the cellular.

The humoral refers to the cytokines and immunomodulatory molecules that are responsible for transmitting fundamental messages between defense cells in order to coordinate the destruction of the pathogen between them.

Instead, cellular immunity speaks about cell lineage such as b, t, tcd4 lymphocytes, natural killers, plasmacytes, etc.

It can be said that the humoral factor is the one that coordinates the pathways and the relationships between the cells of the acquired immunity, both are important because the two need each other for adaptive immunity to work.

Explanation:

Examples of the humoral factor: pro and anti inflammatory cytokines, interleukins, complement chain, antibodies, TNF alpha, beta, etc.

Examples of cellular factor: plasmacyst, b lymphocyte, t lymphocyte, NT lymphocyte

6 0

3 years ago

Many scientists believe horizontal gene transfer (HGT) is a significant source of genetic variation. Why

lawyer [7]

In prokaryotes, horizontal gene transfer (HGT), the transfer of genetic material from one organism to another organism within the same generation, is an important way to promote genetic diversity. HGT allows even distantly related species to share genes, influencing their phenotypes.

Transformation: Mode of genetic transfer in which “bare DNA” is taken up from the environment is taken up by cells

Transduction: Mode of genetic transfer in which genes are transferred by a bacteriophage to a bacterial cell

Conjugation: Mode of genetic transfer in which two cells must come in contact and genetic material is transferred to a recipient cell from a donor cell through its pili

4 0

3 years ago

Soil is a mixture of

Rzqust [24]

Soil is a mixture of broken rocks and minerals, living organisms, and decaying organic matter called humus. Humus is dark, soft and rich in nutrients. Soil also includes air and water. Organisms in the soil need air and water to survive.

4 0

3 years ago

Describe each type of mountain. Include the type of boundary where they are likely formed and characteristics of each. Folded Mo

irina1246 [14]

Answer:

Folded mountains are all those originated by movements and collisions of the great plates that form the earth's crust. Fault-block mountains are those that appear from a break in the crust, a fact that causes the rock blocks to move up and down and form elevations.

Explanation:

The parallel movement of the earth's crust leads to the appearance of Folded Mountains. According to this theory, Folded Mountains originate from the collision between two tectonic plates. Some of these plates are huge and can support and carry entire continents. When two plates collide, the denser one gets under the other, and this causes the sediments deposited in the basin or geosyncline that separated them to fold up. The large folds formed in the compressed sediment can break apart and form mountains. Fault-block Mountains are related to normal wide-angle faults that gradually decrease in dip with depth. Most of the Fault-block Mountains form in response to a large uplift.

8 0

3 years ago