Which of the following species reproduces by internal fertilization?
a) cats
(b) Toads
(c) The fish
(d) alternative b and c
Answer:
(a) Los gatos
Explanation:
Only cats are capable of internal fertilization from the given choices above.
Internal fertilization is the fusion of gametes within an organism. This process occurs during sexual reproduction within the female.
- Toads and fishes exhibit external fertilization.
- External fertilization occurs where the male sperm externally fertilizes the eggs of the female.
- This usually takes place in a moist or wet place especially water bodies. The liquid medium will transport the sperm to the egg.
In cats, the female specie takes in reproductive cells from the male during coitus and it fertilizes the her eggs to produce a zygote.
Idk come back later so i can give you that answer
Answer:
"Vivir saludablemente" para la mayoría de las personas significa que tanto la salud física como la mental están en equilibrio o funcionan bien juntas en una persona. En muchos casos, la salud física y mental están estrechamente relacionadas, de modo que un cambio (bueno o malo) en una afecta directamente a la otra.
Explanation:
Answer:
A. NADH and FADH2 both donate electrons at the same location.
Explanation:
In the respiratory chain, four large protein complexes inserted into the mitochondrial inner membrane transport NADH and FADH₂ electrons (formed in glycolysis and the Krebs cycle) to oxygen gas, reducing them to NAD⁺ and FAD, respectively.
These electrons have great affinity for oxygen gas and, when combined with it, reduce it to water molecules at the end of the reaction.
Oxygen gas effectively participates in cellular respiration at this stage, so its absence would imply interruption of the process.
NADH and FADH₂ electrons, when attracted to oxygen, travel a path through protein complexes, releasing energy in this process.
The energy released by the NADH and FADH₂ electrons in the respiratory chain in theory yields <u>34</u> <u>ATP</u>, however, under normal conditions an average of 26 ATP molecules is formed.
If we consider that these 26 molecules are added to the two ATP formed in glycolysis and two ATP formed in the Krebs cycle, it can be said that cellular respiration reaches a maximum yield of 30 ATP per glucose molecule, although theoretically this number was 38 ATP per glucose molecule.
The two cells of the similar shape, and size have different levels of the ongoing metabolic activity. On one hand, the cell a is metabolically quiet, which means that no energy consuming chemical reactions are taking place in this cell. On the other hand, the cell b is actively consuming the surrounding oxygen. In this scenario, the oxygen will more quickly diffuse into the cell b because the diffusion gradient for oxygen in this cell is steeper than in the cell a.
Hence, the blanks can be filled with 'b and the diffusion gradient is steeper' respectively.
