Conditioned stimulus
Classical conditioning is a learning procedure in which a biologically potent stimulus paired with previously neutral stimulus. This pairing will cause a response that can be the same as the potent stimulus. This is done repeatedly for an organism to elicit a conditioned response to the previously neutral stimulus that was paired to the active stimulus. The dog salivates due to the idea that food is related to the sound of the bell.
Freud is to free association, while on the other hand, Rogers is to active listening. These are great people who modeled the foundation of psychology as what we understood right now. Sigmund Freud is the founder of psychoanalysis while Rogers is the founder of the humanistic approach to psychology.
Answer:
<em>Evolution</em>
Explanation:
Evolution can be described as the changes which occur in a population over a period of time. Over a period of time, organisms tend to evolve those characteristics which make them better adapted to live in an environment. Such changes which occur over a long period of time are termed as evolution. Charles Darwin was the scientist to bring forward the theory of evolution.
The change in the tail length of a rat over a course of many years is an example of evolution.
The correct option is C.
Living organisms that live in the littoral zones in the ocean are used to frequent changes in temperature and in the salinity of the ocean water. For an organism to survive in this environment, it needs to have adaptive features that will increase its survival. The littoral zone is divided into three zones, which are high, middle and lower littoral zones. Organisms living in high littoral zone have adaptive features that make them more adapted to desiccation due to the long hours of sunlight to which they are exposed. The organisms are usually exposed directly to the air or they can be enclosed in burrows.
