I don't know exactly what you mean but the size of a group affects its defense because there is a larger group. Therefore, more people would be protecting it, adding more to its defense.
Answer:
Expiratory reserve volume
Answer:
TRANSCRIPTION
Explanation:
Transcription is the first process that occurs in the expression of a gene. It involves the synthesis of a mRNA molecule from a DNA template. The DNA molecule, which is located in the nucleus of an eukaryotic cell, is bound to by an enzyme called RNA polymerase in order to synthesize an mRNA molecule/strand.
RNA polymerase synthesizes a mRNA molecule using complementary base pairing rule i.e. Uracil base (U) is synthesized when Adenine (A) is read, Adenine when Thymine (T) is read, Guanine (G) when cytosine (C) is read, Cytosine when guanine is read. These nucleotide bases are then joined together via chemical bonding.
In a nutshell, RNA polymerase catalyzes the formation of a bond between the backbone sugar of one nucleotide base to the backbone phosphate of another nucleotide base in the metabolic process of TRANSCRIPTION.
<span>Pancreas. The pancreas does so by having beta cells that secrete a certain amount of insulin after consumption of food. There are then delta cells that regulate the beta cells, and then gamma cells that in turn regulate the delta cells.</span>
Answer:
When electrons go through the electron transport chain, the protons in the matrix of the mitochondrion are pumped into the intermembrane space, or in other words, the space between inner and outer membranes.
Explanation:
