Minamoto clan is the answer
Answer:
church corruption: selling of indulgences, false authorities, focusing on worldly affairs. Political reasons: Henry VII wanted a male heir. Separated from the church to divorce his wife.
Explanation:
The polar region is located near the poles.
Firstly in 1882 it established a settlement in Pulau Gaya. In 1897, the settlement was burned down.
Guilds performed a variety of important functions in the local economy. They established a monopoly of trade in their locality or within a particular branch of industry or commerce; they set and maintained standards for the quality of goods and the integrity of trading practices in that industry; they worked to maintain stable prices for their goods and commodities; and they sought to control town or city governments in order to further the interests of the guild members and achieve their economic objectives.