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vitfil [10]
3 years ago
7

True/False

Business
1 answer:
alexgriva [62]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

True

Explanation:

Revenue accounts are accounts were entries of the sales of products as well as the revenue generated by firm or company are properly recorded.

Expense accounts are accounts where that show us the expenses generated by a firm or company. Such expenses are the things the company spends money on which could be purchase of raw materials, payment of labour, repairs of machineries e.t.c.

An accounting period is a duration of time where accounts in a firm or company are balanced and closed for that period.

Revenue and expense accounts must be closed out because their balances apply to only one accounting

period.

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The following trial balance was taken from the records of Fairport Manufacturing Company at the beginning of 2019:
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Answer:

Fairport Manufacturing Company

T-accounts

Cash

Account Titles                                Debit        Credit

Beginning balance                   $ 20,000

Accounts payable                                         $10,500

Wages payable                                               18,000

Selling and distribution expense                     1,800

Utilities and Rent for production                    9,300

Sales Revenue                            36,000

Ending balance                                           $16,400

Raw materials inventory

Account Titles                                Debit        Credit

Beginning balance                   $ 1,800

Accounts Payable                      11,400

Work-in-Process                                           $10,800

Ending balance                                              $2,400

Work in process inventory

Account Titles                                Debit        Credit

Beginning balance                   $ 2,400

Raw materials                            10,800

Wages Payable                          19,950

Overhead Applied                      11,970

Finished Goods Inventory                          $24,000

Ending balance                                             $21,120

Finished goods inventory

Account Titles                                Debit        Credit

Beginning balance                   $ 4,200

Work-in-Process                        24,000

Cost of goods sold                                       $25,500

Ending balance                                               $2,700

Property, plant, and equipment

Account Titles                                Debit        Credit

Beginning balance                   $ 15,000

Accumulated depreciation

Account Titles                                Debit        Credit

Beginning balance                                        $ 6,000

Depreciation expense                                     3,000

Ending Balance                         $9,000

Accounts Payable

Account Titles                                Debit        Credit

Raw materials                                               $12,000

Cash                                            $10,500

Ending balance                             $1,500

Wages Payable

Account Titles                               Debit         Credit

Work-in-Process                                          $19,950

Cash                                           $18,000

Ending balance                            $1,950

Common stock

Account Titles                                Debit        Credit

Beginning balance                                        $ 16,800

Retained earnings

Account Titles                                Debit        Credit

Beginning balance                                        $ 20,600

Production Supplies

Account Titles                                Debit        Credit

Accounts Payable                                              $600

Overhead                                      $422

Ending balance                              $178

Overhead Expenses

Account Titles                               Debit          Credit

Work-in-Process                                            $11,970

Cash (Utilities)                               9,300

Depreciation expense                  3,000

Production supplies                         422

Cost of goods sold (Underapplied)                  752

Sales Revenue

Account Titles                                Debit        Credit

Cash                                                             $36,000

Income Summary                       $36,000

Cost of Goods Sold

Account Titles                                Debit        Credit

Finished Goods Inventory       $25,500

Overhead (underapplied)                752

Income Summary                                        $26,252

Selling and Distribution Expense

Account Titles                               Debit          Credit

Cash                                          $1,800

Utilities and Rent

Account Titles                               Debit          Credit

Cash                                            $9,300

Overhead                                                       $9,300

Depreciation Expense - Plant & Equipment

Account Titles                               Debit          Credit

Accumulated Depreciation        $3,000

Overhead                                                       $3,000

b) Schedule of Cost of Goods Manufactured and Sold:

WIP Beginning Inventory         $ 2,400

Raw materials                            10,800

Direct labor                                19,950

Overhead Applied                      11,970

Cost of goods in production  $45,120

Ending WIP Inventory                21,120

Cost of manufactured           $24,000

Finished Goods Inventory     $ 4,200

Cost of manufactured            24,000

Cost of goods available       $28,200

Ending FG Inventory                 2,700

Cost of goods sold              $25,500

Income Statement for the year ended December 31, 2019:

Sales Revenue                      $36,000

Cost of Goods Sold                 26,252

Gross profit                                9,748

Selling and distribution exp.      1,800

Net income                              $7,948

Retained Earnings, January 1, 2019 $20,600

Net income                                             7,948

Retained Earnings, December 31,    $28,548

Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2019:

Assets:

Cash                                          $ 16,400

Raw materials inventory               2,400

Work in process inventory          21,120

Finished goods inventory            2,700

Production Supplies                         178     $42,798

Property, plant, and equipment 15,000

Accumulated depreciation          9,000      $6,000

Total assets                                                $48,798

Liabilities and Equity:

Accounts Payable                                        $1,500

Wages Payable                                              1,950

Total liabilities                                             $3,450

Common stock                         $16,800

Retained earnings                     28,548  $45,348

Total liabilities and equity                       $48,798

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Trial Balance at January 1, 2019:

Account Titles                                Debit        Credit

Cash                                         $ 20,000

Raw materials inventory                1,800

Work in process inventory           2,400

Finished goods inventory            4,200

Property, plant, and equipment 15,000

Accumulated depreciation                           $ 6,000

Common stock                                               16,800

Retained earnings                                         20,600

Total                                       $ 43,400      $ 43,400

Analysis of Transactions for the period:

1. Raw materials $11,400 Production Supplies $600 Accounts payable $12,000

2. Work-in-Process $10,800 Raw materials $10,800

3. Accounts payable $10,500 Cash $10,500

4. Work-in-Process $19,950 Wages Payable $19,950

5. Wages Payable $18,000 Cash $18,000

6. Work-in-Process $11,970 Overhead Applied $11,970 ($12,600 * 950/1,000)

7. Selling and Administrative expense $1,800 Cash $1,800

8. Utilities and Rent for production $9,300 Cash $9,300

9. Depreciation Expense-Plant and Equipment $3,000 Accumulated Depreciation $3,000

10. Finished Goods Inventory $24,000 Work-in-Process $24,000

11. Cost of Goods Sold $25,500 Finished Goods Inventory $25,500

12. Cash $36,000 Sales Revenue $36,000

13. Overhead $422 Production Supplies $422 ($600 - $178)

14. Cost of Goods Sold $752 Underapplied Overhead $752

Adjusted Trial Balance at December 31, 2019:

Account Titles                                Debit        Credit

Cash                                          $ 16,400

Raw materials inventory               2,400

Work in process inventory          21,120

Finished goods inventory            2,700

Property, plant, and equipment 15,000

Accumulated depreciation                          $ 9,000

Accounts Payable                                            1,500

Wages Payable                                                1,950

Common stock                                               16,800

Retained earnings                                         20,600

Production Supplies                        178

Sales Revenue                                               36,000

Cost of Goods Sold                 26,252

Selling and distribution exp.      1,800

Totals                                    $85,850        $85,850

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