Living things contain four major types of carbon-based molecules. The organic molecules in living things fall into four major groups— carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids. You may already be familiar with these types of molecules and their functions.
<span>Similarities and differences between intramembranous and endochondral ossification<span>
Ossification is the process of bone formation. Intramembranous and endochondral ossification are the two main processes of bone formation that occur during fetal development.
</span>Similarities between intramembranous and endochondral ossification<span>; they turn cartilage into bones during bone formation and they both involve bone cells such as calcium, vascular supply and osteoblasts.
</span>Differences between intramembranous and endochondral ossification<span>; In intramembranous ossification, an intermediate cartilage is not involved, rather the bone tissue is directly laid on a primitive connective tissue called mesenchyma while in endochondral ossification, cartilage is used as a precursor for bone formation. Also, in cases of fractures, the healing process by plaster of Paris occurs through endochondral ossification while fractures which are treated by open reduction and internal fixation are healed by intramembranous ossification.
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Answer:
Powerhouse of the cell, creates ATP (energy for the cell).
Explanation:
The evolution of the peppered moth is an evolutionary instance of directional colour change in the moth population as a consequence of air pollution during the Industrial Revolution. The frequency of dark-coloured moths increased at that time, an example of industrial melanism. Later, when pollution was reduced, the light-coloured form again predominated. Industrial melanism in the peppered moth was an early test of Charles Darwin's natural selection in action, and remains as a classic example in the teaching of evolution. Sewall Wright described it as "the clearest case in which a conspicuous evolutionary process has actually been observed."
The pulmonary circulation conveys blood that is low in oxygen to the lungs before returning back to the left side of the heart.
<h3>The pulmonary circulation</h3>
The circulatory system is divided into two main parts namely:
- pulmonary circulation and
The pulmonary circulation involves the movement of blood between the lungs and the heart.
Blood from the systemic circulation returns to the right side of the heart where it is pumped through the pulmonary artery into the lungs to be oxygenated.
After oxygenation has taken place in the lungs, the blood returns to the left side of the heart through the pulmonary veins.
Learn more about systemic circulation here:
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