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borishaifa [10]
3 years ago
8

Resolver los siguientes problemas relacionados con Soluciones Valoradas, pH, pOH y Titulacion. 1.- Si se disuelven 20 ml de alco

hol en 80 ml de agua. Cual es el porcentaje de alcohol en la solucion? 2.-Que molaridad tiene una solucion de acido sulfurico, si 600 ml de la solucion contienen 50 gr del acido? 3.- Cuantos gramos de hidroxido de calcio se necesitan para preparar 750 ml de una solucion 0.15 Molar? 4.- Calcular el pH y el pOH de una solucion de HCl 4.9 × 10-4 M? 5.- Calcular el pOH y el PH de una solucion 0.00016M de KOH. 6.-Cual es el pH de una solucion 0.7 M de hidroxido de sodio? 7.- Que volumen de HBr 0.25 N sera necesario para neutralizar 50 ml de KOH 0.20 N? 8.- Cual es el volumen de acido clorhidrico 0.5 N que se requiere para neutralizar 20 ml de una solucion 0.3 N de NaOH? FORMULARIO: Va×Na=Vb×Nb pKw=pH+pOH pH=-log[H+] pOH=-log[OH-]
Chemistry
1 answer:
Lyrx [107]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

Ve la respuesta abajo.

Explanation:

Haremos este ejercicio por parte tal como lo estas planteando.

1. En este primer caso, solo necesitamos calcular el volumen de solución y luego sobre ese, calculamos el porcentaje de alcohol

V sol = 20 + 80 = 100 mL de solución.

Son 100 mL de solución, por lo tanto el porcentaje va a ser:

%alcohol = 20/100 * 100

<h2>% alcohol = 20%</h2>

2. En este caso, debemos calcular los moles del acido y luego la molaridad. Para los moles del ácido, necesitamos el peso molecular del acido sulfurico, el cual es 98 g/mol. Asi que los moles:

moles = m/PM

moles = 50/98 = 0.5102 moles

Ahora podemos calcular la molaridad:

M = moles / V

M = 0.5102 / 0.600

<h2>M = 0.8503 M</h2>

3. Aqui se hace algo parecido al problema 2, pero lo haremos a la reversa, es decir, calcularemos los moles a través de la molaridad y volumen, y luego la masa con el peso molecular del hidroxido de calcio reportado que es 74,093 g/mol:

M = moles / V  -----> moles = M * V

moles = 0.15 * 0.75 = 0.1125 moles

Ahora calculamos la masa:

m = moles * PM

m = 0.1125 * 74.093

<h2>m = 8.3355 g</h2>

4. El HCl es un ácido muy fuerte, por lo que en solución se disocia por completo en sus iones:

HCl ------> H⁺ + Cl⁻

Por lo tanto el pH se calcula como:

pH = -log[H⁺]

Luego con este valor, el pOH se puede calcular usando la siguiente expresión:

pOH = 14 - pH

Calculemos el pH con la concentración de HCl = 4.9x10⁻⁴ M

pH = -log(4.9x10⁻⁴)

pH = 3.31

Ahora el pOH:

pOH = 14 - 3.31

pOH = 10.69

Por lo tanto los valores son:

<h2>pH = 3.31 ;   pOH = 10.69</h2>

5. Hacemos lo mismo que en el problema anterior pero cambiando los datos:

pOH = -log[OH⁻]

pOH = -log(0.00016)

pOH = 3.8

Para el pH:

pH = 14 - 3.8

pH = 10.2

Asi que nuestros resultados quedan:

<h2>pH = 10.2;    pOH = 3.8</h2>

6. En este caso hacemos lo mismo que el problema 4 y 5. Como es una base se calcula pOH y luego el pH:

pOH = -log(0.7) = 0.1549

pH = 14 - 0.15

<h2>pH = 13.85</h2>

7. Este es ya un problema de titulación acido base, especificamente de neutralización. Por ende, la expresión a usar es:

M₁V₁ = M₂V₂

Y de ahí se despeja el volumen de ácido que llamaré en este caso, V₁. Esta expresión se usa para molaridad, pero también es aplicable con la normalidad N. Entonces despejando de arriba el volumen:

N₁V₁ = N₂V₂

V₁ = N₂V₂ / N₁

Ahora reemplazando los valores:

V₁ = 0.20 * 50 / 0.25

<h2>V₁ = 40 mL</h2>

8. Finalmente, en este problema aplicamos lo mismo del problema anterior:

V₁ = 20 * 0.3 / 0.5

<h2>V₁ = 12 mL</h2>
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WARRIOR [948]

HCl + NaOH -> NaCl + H2O

reactants: hydrochloric acid HCl

sodium hydroxide NaOh

products: sodium chloride (table salt) NaCl

dihydrogen monoxide (water)

H2O

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Carbonic anhydrase of erythrocytes (Mr 30,000) has one of the highest turnover numbers known. It catalyzes the reversible hydrat
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Explanation:

According to the given data, the turnover number can be calculated as follows.

      Turnover number = K_{cat} = \frac{V_{max}}{\text{Concentration of enzyme}}

     V_{max} = \frac{\text{Moles of CO_{2} hydrolyzed}{second}

Therefore, moles of CO_{2} hydrolyzed is as follows.

Moles of CO_{2} hydrolyzed = \frac{Mass of CO_{2}}{Molar mass of CO_{2}}

                 = \frac{0.30}{44}

                 = 0.00682 moles

Now, moles of CO_{2} hydolyzed per second is calculated as follows.

Moles of CO_{2} hydolyzed per second = \frac{0.00682}{60}

             = 1.137 \times 10^{-4} moles/second = V_{max}

And,

Moles of enzyme = \frac{Mass}{\text{Molar mass}}

                       = \frac{10.0 \mu g}{30000}

                       = 3.33 \times 10^{-10} moles

Therefore, the value of K_{cat} is as follows.

    K_{cat} = \frac{1.137 \times 10^{-4} moles}{3.333 \times 10^{-10} moles}

               = 0.3411 \times 10^{6} per second

               = 0.3411 \times 60 \times 10^{6} per minute

               = 20.466 \times 10^{6} per minute

Thus, we can conclude that the turnover number (K_{cat}) of carbonic anhydrase (in units of min^{-1}) is 20.466 \times 10^{6} per minute.

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4 years ago
If the following reaction is carried out what amount of C2H6 will be needed to form 50.0 g of CO2
valina [46]

Answer:

The specific heat (\(c_s\)) of a substance is the amount of energy needed to raise the temperature of 1 g of the substance by 1°C, and the molar heat capacity (\(c_p\)) is the amount of energy needed to raise the temperature of 1 mol of a substance by 1°C. Liquid water has one of the highest specific heats known.

Explanation:

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Arranges the following molecules in order of increasing dipole moment: <br> H2O, H2S, H2Te, H2Se.
erastova [34]

Explanation:

Dipole moment is defined as the measurement of the separation of two opposite electrical charges.

H_{2}O is a bent shaped molecule with a dipole moment of 1.87.

H_{2}S is also a bent shaped molecule with a dipole moment of 1.10.

H_{2}Te is a also a bent shaped molecule and has a negligible dipole moment.

H_{2}Se has a dipole moment of 0.29.

Therefore, given molecules are arranged according to their increasing dipole moment as follows.

        H_{2}Te < H_{2}Se < H_{2}S < H_{2}O

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4 years ago
Carbon dioxide readily absorbs radiation with an energy of 4.67 x 10-20 J. What is the wavelength and frequency of this radiatio
Tanya [424]

Answer:

ν = 7.04 × 10¹³ s⁻¹

λ = 426 nm

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Explanation:

The relation between the energy of the radiation and its frequency is given by Planck-Einstein equation:

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E is the energy

h is the Planck constant (6.63 × 10⁻³⁴ J.s)

ν is the frequency

Then, we can find frequency,

\nu = \frac{E}{h}=  \frac{4.67 \times 10^{-20}J  }{6.63 \times 10^{-34}J.s} = 7.04 \times 10^{13} s^{-1}

Frequency and wavelength are related through the following equation:

c = λ × ν

where,

c is the speed of light (3.00 × 10⁸ m/s)

λ is the wavelength

\lambda = \frac{c}{\nu } =\frac{3.00 \times 10^{8} m/s }{7.04 \times 10^{13} s^{-1} } =4.26 \times 10^{-6}m.\frac{10^{9}nm }{1m} = 426 nm

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