I n t r o d u c t i o nHan Fei (d. 233 BCE) was a student of the philosopher Xunzi (c. 310-c. 219 BCE), but abandoned Confucian philosophy in favor of the more pragmatic and hardheaded approach of men like Lord Shang (Shang Yang or Gongsun Yang, d. 338 BCE), whom we collectively label as “Legalists.” Han Fei worked as an official for the state of Qin until he was executed in 233 BCE, allegedly on charges manipulated by a fellow official, Li Si (d. 208 BCE), who was also formerly a fellow student under Xunzi. Han Fei is most famous, however, for having developed a thorough and systematic synthesis of Legalist and Daoist philosophy, which we see in the book which bears his name--a book of which he is possibly the real author, but which at any rate is accepted as a reasonably accurate representation of his thinking.D o c u me n t E x c e r p t s wi t h Q u e s t i o n s (Longer selection follows this section)From Sources of Chinese Tradition, compiled by Wm. Theodore de Bary and Irene Bloom, 2nd ed., vol. 1 (New York: Columbia University Press, 1999), 199-203. © 1999 Columbia University Press. Reproduced with the permission of the publisher. All rights reserved.Selectionsfromthe Han Feizi:Chapter 49, “The Five Vermin
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Boat go fast, need less time on water, shipping is cheaper
Clovis was the first Germanic Ruler to convert , becoming an ally of the Roman Catholic Church
Answer:
A) Crop failures that led to bread shortages and starvation for the poorer classes.
C) Debt accrued by the treasury for its involvement in the American Revolution.
D) France's outdated estates system that gave the upper class too much power.
Explanation:
The French Revolution was the major game-changer of the whole of the French government. The decade-long revolution starting from 1789 to 1799 led to a number of changes in the political, and even social scene of the nation.
The major causes of the French Revolution were the ineffective ruling of the king, Louis XVI. Aside from that, the <u>immense crop failure</u> which led to the increased suffering of the poorer sections of the society led to the uproar. The people demanded changes were required so as to make everyone an equal part of the government. Moreover, their hardships were further led on by the <u>huge debt that France had after its involvement in the American Revolution</u>, which hugely impacted the financial condition. Added to that, the <u>Estates system where the upper class were given more power over the lower class </u>led to a major conflict of interest among the masses. All these factors led to the French revolution.
Thus, the <u>correct answers are options A, C, and D.</u>
